Acts 28:11

After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It had the Twin Brothers as a figurehead.

Study Bible

After three months
This phrase indicates a specific period of time that Paul and his companions spent on the island of Malta following their shipwreck. The number three often holds symbolic significance in the Bible, representing completeness or divine perfection. In this context, it suggests a divinely appointed period of rest and ministry before continuing their journey. Historically, this time allowed for the winter season to pass, making sea travel safer.

we set sail
The act of setting sail signifies a new beginning and a continuation of Paul’s mission to spread the Gospel. The Greek word used here, "ἀνήχθημεν" (anēchthēmen), implies a deliberate and purposeful action, reflecting Paul’s unwavering commitment to his calling despite previous hardships.

on an Alexandrian ship
Alexandrian ships were large grain ships from Egypt, known for their sturdiness and capacity. This detail highlights the providence of God in providing a reliable means of transportation for Paul. Historically, these ships were crucial for the grain supply to Rome, underscoring the interconnectedness of the Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity.

that had wintered at the island
The mention of the ship wintering on the island indicates the common practice of ancient mariners to avoid sailing during the dangerous winter months. This detail underscores the historical accuracy of the account and the practical considerations of travel in the ancient world.

and bore the Twin Brothers as a figurehead
The Twin Brothers, Castor and Pollux, were figures from Roman mythology, considered protectors of sailors. The presence of their figurehead on the ship reflects the cultural and religious milieu of the time. For Paul, this detail serves as a reminder of the pervasive pagan beliefs he encountered, yet it also highlights the sovereignty of God in using all means to accomplish His purposes. The juxtaposition of pagan symbols with the mission of spreading the Gospel illustrates the transformative power of Christianity in a diverse world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is on his journey to Rome to stand trial. His journey is marked by divine guidance and protection.

2. Alexandrian Ship
A ship from Alexandria, Egypt, which was a major center of commerce and learning in the ancient world. This ship had wintered on the island, indicating it was a large vessel likely used for grain transport.

3. Island
Refers to Malta, where Paul and his companions had been shipwrecked and spent the winter. The islanders showed them unusual kindness.

4. Twin Brothers (Dioscuri)
The figurehead of the ship, representing the twin gods Castor and Pollux, who were considered protectors of sailors in Roman mythology.

5. Wintering
The practice of staying in a safe harbor during the winter months to avoid dangerous sailing conditions in the Mediterranean Sea.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Even in difficult circumstances, God is in control and can use them for His purposes. Paul's shipwreck and subsequent stay on Malta were part of God's plan to spread the Gospel.

Divine Provision and Protection
Just as God provided for Paul and his companions during their time on Malta, He provides for His people today. Trust in His provision even when the path is uncertain.

Witness in All Circumstances
Paul used every opportunity, including his time on Malta, to witness to others. We should be ready to share our faith in all situations, trusting that God can use us wherever we are.

Cultural Awareness and Engagement
The mention of the Twin Brothers as the ship's figurehead reminds us of the cultural context in which Paul ministered. Understanding and engaging with the culture around us can open doors for the Gospel.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Paul's journey to Rome, including the shipwreck and stay on Malta, demonstrate God's sovereignty and provision?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in our own lives during times of adversity, similar to Paul's experience?

3. How can we be effective witnesses for Christ in our current circumstances, as Paul was during his journey?

4. What cultural symbols or practices in our society can we use as starting points for sharing the Gospel, similar to Paul's engagement with the Roman world?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in an unexpected way. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 27
Provides the background of the shipwreck and the events leading to their stay on Malta, highlighting God's providence and protection over Paul and his companions.

Genesis 50:20
Relates to the theme of God's sovereignty and how He can use adverse circumstances for His purposes, similar to how Joseph's trials led to the preservation of many lives.

Philippians 4:19
Connects to God's provision, as seen in how Paul and his companions were cared for during their time on Malta.