Acts 19:40

For we are in jeopardy of being charged with rioting for today's events, and we have no justification to account for this commotion."

Study Bible

For we are in jeopardy
The phrase "in jeopardy" comes from the Greek word "kinduneuomen," which implies being in danger or at risk. In the context of Acts 19, the city clerk is addressing the crowd in Ephesus, warning them of the potential legal consequences of their actions. Historically, Roman authorities were strict about maintaining public order, and any form of riot could lead to severe repercussions for the city. This highlights the importance of peace and order, reflecting a biblical principle that God is a God of order, not chaos (1 Corinthians 14:33).

of being charged with rioting
The term "charged" is derived from the Greek "egkaleisthai," meaning to be accused or called into account. "Rioting" translates from "stasis," which can mean a standing or uprising. In the Roman Empire, riots were taken seriously as they threatened the peace and stability of the region. This serves as a reminder of the Christian call to be peacemakers (Matthew 5:9) and to live in a way that respects authority (Romans 13:1-2).

for today’s events
"Today’s events" refers to the uproar caused by the silversmiths in Ephesus, who were upset by the impact of Paul's preaching on their trade of making idols of Artemis. This historical context underscores the transformative power of the Gospel, which challenges societal norms and economic structures that are contrary to God's will. It also illustrates the immediate impact of the early Christian movement on the world around them.

and in that case we would not be able to account for this commotion
The phrase "not be able to account" comes from the Greek "dunēsometha apodounai," indicating an inability to justify or explain. "Commotion" is translated from "sustrophē," meaning a disorderly gathering. The city clerk's concern reflects the Roman expectation for cities to maintain order and the potential consequences of failing to do so. This highlights the Christian responsibility to live blamelessly and to be above reproach in society (Philippians 2:15).

since there is no reason for it
"No reason" is from the Greek "aitias mēdemias," meaning without cause or justification. The city clerk acknowledges that the uproar lacks a legitimate basis, pointing to the irrationality of the crowd's anger. This serves as a reminder of the importance of discernment and wisdom in our actions, aligning with the biblical call to seek understanding and to act justly (Proverbs 4:7; Micah 6:8).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
A central figure in the Book of Acts, Paul was spreading the Gospel in Ephesus, which led to significant social and economic upheaval.

2. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, known for its temple of Artemis. It was a hub of commerce and religion, making it a strategic location for Paul's missionary work.

3. Demetrius the Silversmith
A craftsman who made silver shrines of Artemis. He incited a riot against Paul and his companions because their teachings threatened his trade.

4. The Riot in Ephesus
A large-scale disturbance caused by Demetrius and other craftsmen who felt their livelihood was endangered by the spread of Christianity.

5. The City Clerk
An official who calmed the crowd and warned them of the legal repercussions of their actions, emphasizing the lack of justification for the riot.

Teaching Points

The Power of the Gospel to Disrupt
The Gospel challenges societal norms and can disrupt economic and social structures. Believers should be prepared for opposition when the truth of Christ confronts the world.

The Importance of Lawful Conduct
Christians are called to respect and adhere to lawful conduct, as seen in the city clerk's warning. This aligns with biblical teachings on respecting authorities.

God's Sovereignty in Chaos
Even in the midst of chaos and opposition, God is sovereign. The riot in Ephesus did not thwart God's plans for the spread of the Gospel.

Courage in the Face of Opposition
Paul and his companions demonstrated courage and faithfulness despite the threat of violence. Believers today are encouraged to stand firm in their faith.

The Role of Peacemakers
The city clerk acted as a peacemaker, diffusing a volatile situation. Christians are called to be peacemakers in their communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the riot in Ephesus illustrate the potential societal impact of the Gospel? Can you think of modern examples where the Gospel has challenged societal norms?

2. In what ways can Christians today ensure they are respecting lawful authorities while still standing firm in their faith?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced opposition for your beliefs. How did you respond, and what can you learn from Paul's experience in Ephesus?

4. How can we act as peacemakers in our communities, especially in situations of conflict or misunderstanding?

5. Considering Romans 13:1-7, how can we balance our allegiance to God with our responsibilities as citizens in a secular society?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 17:5-9
Similar to the riot in Ephesus, Paul faced opposition in Thessalonica where a mob was incited against him, showing a pattern of resistance to the Gospel.

1 Corinthians 15:32
Paul references his struggles in Ephesus, possibly alluding to the dangers he faced during the riot.

Romans 13:1-7
This passage discusses the importance of submitting to governing authorities, which aligns with the city clerk's appeal to lawful conduct.