2 Samuel 6:14

And David, wearing a linen ephod, danced with all his might before the LORD,

Study Bible

And David
David, the second king of Israel, is a central figure in the Old Testament. His life is a testament to God's grace and the complexities of human nature. The name "David" in Hebrew means "beloved," reflecting his special relationship with God. David's actions in this verse are a profound expression of worship and devotion, setting an example for believers in how to approach God with sincerity and passion.

wearing a linen ephod
The linen ephod was a priestly garment, typically worn by those serving in the temple. Its mention here is significant because it indicates David's role not just as a king but as a spiritual leader. The ephod symbolizes purity and dedication to God. By wearing it, David aligns himself with the priestly tradition, emphasizing that worship is not confined to a specific class but is a calling for all who seek to honor God.

danced
The act of dancing in worship is a physical expression of joy and reverence. In Hebrew culture, dance was often a part of religious celebrations and communal gatherings. David's dance is spontaneous and heartfelt, illustrating that worship can be both exuberant and deeply personal. It challenges modern believers to consider how they express their own joy and gratitude to God.

with all his might
This phrase underscores the intensity and sincerity of David's worship. The Hebrew root for "might" conveys strength and vigor, suggesting that David held nothing back in his expression of praise. It serves as a reminder that worship should engage the whole being—heart, soul, mind, and strength. David's example encourages believers to worship God with their entire selves, without reservation.

before the LORD
The presence of the LORD is central to this verse. David's dance is not for human approval but is directed toward God alone. The phrase "before the LORD" indicates a posture of humility and submission, recognizing God's sovereignty and holiness. It invites believers to live their lives coram Deo, "before the face of God," in constant awareness of His presence and majesty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, known for his deep devotion to God. In this passage, he is leading the procession of the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem.

2. Linen Ephod
A priestly garment, symbolizing humility and service. David wore this instead of his royal robes, indicating his submission to God.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence with His people.

4. Jerusalem
The city of David, where he established his capital and brought the Ark, signifying God's dwelling among His people.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, before whom David danced, showing his worship and reverence.

Teaching Points

Worship with Abandon
David's dance was an expression of wholehearted worship. We are called to worship God with all our might, holding nothing back.

Humility in Worship
By wearing a linen ephod, David set aside his kingly status. True worship requires humility and a focus on God's greatness rather than our own.

Joy in God's Presence
The return of the Ark symbolized God's presence. Our worship should be filled with joy because of the nearness of God.

Cultural Expressions of Worship
David's dance was culturally appropriate for his time. We should consider how our cultural expressions can honor God in worship today.

Leadership in Worship
As a leader, David set an example for the people. Leaders today should model sincere and passionate worship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's example of worship challenge your own approach to worship?

2. In what ways can you express humility in your worship, following David's example of wearing a linen ephod?

3. How can you incorporate more joy into your worship, reflecting the joy David had in God's presence?

4. What cultural expressions of worship are meaningful to you, and how can they be used to honor God?

5. How can you, as a leader or influencer in your community, model sincere worship for others to follow?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 15:27
This passage parallels 2 Samuel 6:14, providing additional details about the event, including the attire of David and the Levites.

Psalm 150
This psalm emphasizes praising God with music and dance, reflecting the spirit of David's worship.

Exodus 15:20-21
Miriam's dance after the crossing of the Red Sea is another example of dance as an expression of worship and celebration before God.