2 Samuel 18:29

The king asked, "Is the young man Absalom all right?" And Ahimaaz replied, "When Joab sent the king's servant and your servant, I saw a great tumult, but I do not know what it was."

Study Bible

The king asked
This phrase highlights King David's deep concern and paternal love for his son Absalom, despite Absalom's rebellion. The Hebrew root for "asked" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which can also mean to inquire or seek. This reflects David's persistent desire to know the fate of his son, emphasizing the human aspect of a father’s heart, even when faced with betrayal.

Is the young man Absalom all right?
Here, David's question underscores his personal turmoil and the conflict between his roles as king and father. The Hebrew word for "young man" is "נַעַר" (na'ar), often used to denote a youth or servant, indicating Absalom's position as both David's son and a rebellious subject. The phrase "all right" translates from "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), meaning peace or well-being, which David desperately hopes for Absalom, reflecting his forgiving nature and the biblical theme of seeking peace.

And Ahimaaz replied
Ahimaaz, a messenger, is known for his loyalty and speed. His response is crucial in the narrative, as it reflects the tension and uncertainty of the moment. The Hebrew root "עָנָה" (anah) for "replied" suggests a response or testimony, indicating Ahimaaz's role as a bearer of news, though he chooses to withhold the full truth from David.

When Joab sent the king’s servant and your servant
This phrase indicates the chain of command and the roles within David's army. Joab, the commander, is a complex figure known for his military prowess and sometimes ruthless decisions. The term "servant" (עֶבֶד, eved) signifies loyalty and duty, highlighting the structured hierarchy and the responsibilities of those serving the king.

I saw a great tumult
The word "tumult" (הָמוֹן, hamon) suggests chaos and noise, often associated with battle or unrest. Ahimaaz's observation of a "great tumult" reflects the confusion and disorder following the battle, symbolizing the broader conflict within Israel and the personal turmoil in David's family.

but I do not know what it was
Ahimaaz's admission of ignorance is significant. It may reflect his reluctance to deliver bad news or his genuine lack of knowledge. This phrase underscores the theme of uncertainty and the limitations of human understanding, reminding readers of the need for divine wisdom and guidance in times of crisis.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King David
The ruler of Israel, deeply concerned about the safety of his son Absalom, despite Absalom's rebellion against him.

2. Absalom
David's son, who led a rebellion against his father in an attempt to take over the kingdom.

3. Ahimaaz
The son of Zadok the priest, a messenger who brings news to King David about the battle.

4. Joab
The commander of David's army, who played a crucial role in the battle against Absalom's forces.

5. The Battle
The conflict between David's forces and those loyal to Absalom, which ultimately leads to Absalom's death.

Teaching Points

Parental Love and Concern
David's question about Absalom's safety highlights the deep love and concern a parent has for their child, even when the child has gone astray.

The Cost of Rebellion
Absalom's account serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of rebellion against God-given authority and the resulting turmoil.

The Role of Messengers
Ahimaaz's role as a messenger reminds us of the importance of truthfulness and clarity in communication, especially in delivering difficult news.

God's Sovereignty in Conflict
Despite human plans and conflicts, God's sovereign will prevails, as seen in the outcome of the battle and Absalom's fate.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
David's continued concern for Absalom, despite his rebellion, reflects the potential for forgiveness and reconciliation, mirroring God's grace towards us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's concern for Absalom, despite his rebellion, reflect God's love for us even when we stray?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of rebellion against authority in our own lives or society today?

3. How can we ensure that our communication, like that of Ahimaaz, is clear and truthful, especially when delivering difficult messages?

4. What does this passage teach us about God's sovereignty in the midst of human conflict and plans?

5. How can we apply the principles of forgiveness and reconciliation in our relationships, drawing from David's example with Absalom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 15-18
Provides the broader context of Absalom's rebellion, his estrangement from David, and the events leading up to the battle.

Psalm 3
A psalm attributed to David during his flight from Absalom, expressing trust in God amidst adversity.

Proverbs 17:25
Discusses the grief a foolish son brings to his father, reflecting David's sorrow over Absalom.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son, illustrating a father's love and forgiveness, similar to David's feelings for Absalom.