2 Kings 17:14
But they would not listen, and they stiffened their necks like their fathers, who did not believe the LORD their God.
But they would not listen
This phrase highlights the persistent disobedience of the Israelites. Throughout the Old Testament, God repeatedly sent prophets to warn His people, yet they often ignored these messages (Jeremiah 7:25-26). This refusal to listen is a recurring theme, illustrating the Israelites' hardened hearts and resistance to divine instruction. The Hebrew word for "listen" implies not just hearing but obeying, indicating a deeper level of rebellion.

and they stiffened their necks
The imagery of a stiff neck is a metaphor for stubbornness and rebellion. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a stiff neck was associated with an ox that refused to be guided by a yoke. This metaphor is used elsewhere in Scripture to describe Israel's obstinacy (Exodus 32:9, Deuteronomy 9:6). It signifies a willful resistance to God's guidance and authority.

like their fathers
This phrase connects the current generation of Israelites with their ancestors, emphasizing a pattern of disobedience. The history of Israel is marked by cycles of rebellion and repentance, as seen in the book of Judges. This continuity of behavior underscores the deep-rooted nature of their spiritual rebellion, which was evident from the time of the Exodus (Psalm 78:8).

who did not believe the LORD their God
Unbelief is at the heart of Israel's disobedience. Despite witnessing God's miracles and receiving His law, the Israelites struggled with faithfulness (Numbers 14:11). This lack of belief is not merely intellectual but involves a failure to trust and rely on God. The New Testament echoes this theme, teaching that faith is essential for a relationship with God (Hebrews 11:6). The Israelites' unbelief serves as a warning and a call to faithfulness for future generations.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The primary subjects of this verse, the Israelites are being described as disobedient and stubborn, following the sinful patterns of their ancestors.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who had established a covenant with the Israelites, expecting their faithfulness and obedience.

3. The Fathers/Ancestors
Refers to the previous generations of Israelites who also exhibited unbelief and disobedience towards God.

4. The Prophets
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the prophets were God's messengers who repeatedly called the Israelites to repentance.

5. The Kingdom of Israel
The northern kingdom, which is the context of this passage, facing impending judgment due to their persistent idolatry and rebellion.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Stubbornness
Just as the Israelites stiffened their necks, we must be cautious of hardening our hearts against God's guidance and correction.

The Importance of Listening
True faith involves listening to and obeying God's word, rather than following our own desires or traditions.

Generational Patterns
We should be aware of the spiritual legacies we inherit and strive to break any patterns of unbelief or disobedience.

Faith and Belief
Belief in God is not just intellectual assent but involves trust and obedience, as demonstrated by the Israelites' failure.

Repentance and Return
God continually calls His people to repentance, offering grace and restoration to those who turn back to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern examples of "stiff-necked" behavior in our personal lives or communities, and how can we address them?

2. How can we ensure that we are truly listening to God and not just following religious routines or traditions?

3. In what ways can we identify and break negative spiritual patterns inherited from previous generations?

4. How does the concept of belief in God in this passage challenge our understanding of faith and obedience?

5. Reflect on a time when you resisted God's guidance. What steps did you take (or can you take) to repent and realign with His will?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 32
The incident of the golden calf, where the Israelites quickly turned to idolatry, exemplifying their stiff-necked nature.

Deuteronomy 9:6-13
Moses describes the Israelites as a stiff-necked people, highlighting their rebellious nature even during the wilderness journey.

Jeremiah 7:24-26
The prophet Jeremiah echoes the theme of Israel's stubbornness and refusal to listen to God's commands.

Acts 7:51
Stephen, in his speech, accuses the Jewish leaders of being stiff-necked, drawing a parallel to their ancestors' resistance to the Holy Spirit.
Captivity and its CauseC.H. Irwin 2 Kings 17:6-23
Review of the History of IsraelJ. Orr 2 Kings 17:7-23
A Great Privilege, Wickedness, and RuinDavid Thomas, D. D.2 Kings 17:7-25
Confirmed Sinners Learn not from the PastW. L. Watkinson.2 Kings 17:7-25
Following Others in SinW. L. Watkinson.2 Kings 17:7-25
The Need of Obedience to God's Laws2 Kings 17:7-25
A Great Privilege, Wickedness, and RuinD. Thomas 2 Kings 17:9-23
People
Adrammelech, Ahaz, Anammelech, Avites, Avvites, David, Elah, Hoshea, Israelites, Jacob, Jeroboam, Nebat, Pharaoh, Sepharvites, Shalmaneser
Places
Assyria, Avva, Babylon, Bethel, Cuth, Cuthah, Egypt, Gozan, Habor River, Halah, Hamath, Samaria, Sepharvaim
Topics
Believe, Believed, Didn't, Ear, Faith, Fathers, Harden, Hardened, Hearkened, However, Listen, Neck, Necks, Notwithstanding, Stedfast, Stiffened, Stiff-necked, Stubborn, Trust
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Kings 17:14

     5165   listening
     5170   neck
     6194   impenitence, warnings
     8224   dependence
     8723   doubt, results of

2 Kings 17:3-18

     7560   Samaritans, the

2 Kings 17:3-23

     7233   Israel, northern kingdom

2 Kings 17:6-23

     6659   freedom, acts in OT

2 Kings 17:7-20

     8705   apostasy, in OT

2 Kings 17:7-23

     6026   sin, judgment on

2 Kings 17:13-14

     1611   Scripture, inspiration and authority
     6627   conversion, nature of
     8404   commands, in OT

2 Kings 17:13-20

     6195   impenitence, results

2 Kings 17:14-15

     8719   distrust
     8836   unbelief, response

2 Kings 17:14-16

     5212   arts and crafts

2 Kings 17:14-20

     8741   failure

Library
Divided Worship
'These nations feared the Lord, and served their own gods.'--2 KINGS xvii. 33. The kingdom of Israel had come to its fated end. Its king and people had been carried away captives in accordance with the cruel policy of the great Eastern despotisms, which had so much to do with weakening them by their very conquests. The land had lain desolate and uncultivated for many years, savage beasts had increased in the untilled solitudes, even as weeds and nettles grew in the gardens and vineyards of Samaria.
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A Kingdom's Epitaph
'In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 7. For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, 8. And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

September the Eleventh a Fatal Divorce
"They feared the Lord, and served their own gods." --2 KINGS xvii. 24-34. And that is an old-world record, but it is quite a modern experience. The kinsmen of these ancient people are found in our own time. Men still fear one God and serve another. But something is vitally wrong when men can divorce their fear from their obedience. And the beginning of the wrong is in the fear itself. "Fear," as used in this passage, is a counterfeit coin, which does not ring true to the truth. It means only the
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 9 "No man can serve two masters; For either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. "Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment? Behold the fowls of the air: For they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Mongrel Religion
I. I shall first call your attention to THE NATURE OF THIS Mongrel Religion. It had its good and bad points, for it wore a double face. These people were not infidels. Far from it: "they feared the Lord." They did not deny the existence, or the power, or the rights of the great God of Israel, whose name is Jehovah. They had not the pride of Pharaoh who said, "Who is Jehovah that I should obey his voice?" They were not like those whom David calls "fools," who said in their hearts, "There is no God."
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 27: 1881

Building in Troublous Times
'Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the Lord God of Israel; 2. Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto Him since the days of Esar-haddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither. 3. But Zerubbabel, and Joshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Profession and Practice.
18th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matt. xxii. 42. "What think ye of Christ?" INTRODUCTION.--Many men are Christians neither in understanding nor in heart. Some are Christians in heart, and not in understanding. Some in understanding, and not in heart, and some are Christians in both. If I were to go into a Temple of the Hindoos, or into a Synagogue of the Jews, and were to ask, "What think ye of Christ?" the people there would shake their heads and deny that He is God, and reject His teaching. The
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

The Original Text and Its History.
1. The original language of the Old Testament is Hebrew, with the exception of certain portions of Ezra and Daniel and a single verse of Jeremiah, (Ezra 4:8-6:18; 7:12-26; Dan. 2:4, from the middle of the verse to end of chap. 7; Jer. 10:11,) which are written in the cognate Chaldee language. The Hebrew belongs to a stock of related languages commonly called Shemitic, because spoken mainly by the descendants of Shem. Its main divisions are: (1,) the Arabic, having its original seat in the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

A Sermon on Isaiah xxvi. By John Knox.
[In the Prospectus of our Publication it was stated, that one discourse, at least, would be given in each number. A strict adherence to this arrangement, however, it is found, would exclude from our pages some of the most talented discourses of our early Divines; and it is therefore deemed expedient to depart from it as occasion may require. The following Sermon will occupy two numbers, and we hope, that from its intrinsic value, its historical interest, and the illustrious name of its author, it
John Knox—The Pulpit Of The Reformation, Nos. 1, 2 and 3.

Of the Power of Making Laws. The Cruelty of the Pope and his Adherents, in this Respect, in Tyrannically Oppressing and Destroying Souls.
1. The power of the Church in enacting laws. This made a source of human traditions. Impiety of these traditions. 2. Many of the Papistical traditions not only difficult, but impossible to be observed. 3. That the question may be more conveniently explained, nature of conscience must be defined. 4. Definition of conscience explained. Examples in illustration of the definition. 5. Paul's doctrine of submission to magistrates for conscience sake, gives no countenance to the Popish doctrine of the obligation
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

A More Particular view of the Several Branches of the Christian Temper, by which the Reader May be Farther Assisted in Judging what He Is, And
1, 2. The importance of the case engages to a more particular survey what manner of spirit we are of.--3. Accordingly the Christian temper is described, by some general views of it, as a new and divine temper.--4. As resembling that of Christ.--5. And as engaging us to be spiritually minded, and to walk by faith.--6. A plan of the remainder.--7. In which the Christian temper is more particularly considered with regard to the blessed God: as including fear, affection, and obedience.--8, 9. Faith and
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
or, Gospel Light Fetched out of the Temple at Jerusalem, to Let us More Easily into the Glory of New Testament Truths. 'Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Isreal;--shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out hereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof.'--Ezekiel 43:10, 11 London: Printed for, and sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgate,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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