2 Kings 11:6

a third shall be at the gate of Sur, and a third at the gate behind the guards. You are to take turns guarding the temple--

Study Bible

a third
The phrase "a third" indicates a division of responsibility and duty among the guards. In the Hebrew context, the division into thirds suggests a structured and organized approach to temple security. This division ensures that the temple is constantly protected, reflecting the importance of safeguarding the sacred space where God's presence dwells. The number three often symbolizes completeness and divine perfection in the Bible, underscoring the thoroughness of the protection plan.

at the Sur Gate
The "Sur Gate" is a specific location within the temple complex. The exact identification of this gate is uncertain, but it is believed to be a strategic point of entry or exit. The mention of this gate highlights the need for vigilance at all access points to the temple. Historically, gates were crucial for the defense of a city or a sacred area, and their mention here emphasizes the importance of maintaining the sanctity and security of the temple.

a third at the gate behind the escorts
This phrase indicates another group of guards stationed at a different strategic location. The "gate behind the escorts" suggests a position that is perhaps less visible but equally important. The escorts likely refer to those who accompany or protect the king or high priest, indicating that this gate is significant for the safety of key religious or royal figures. The positioning of guards here reflects a comprehensive security strategy, ensuring that all potential vulnerabilities are covered.

You are to take turns guarding the temple
The instruction to "take turns" implies a continuous and unbroken watch over the temple. This rotation of guards ensures that vigilance is maintained at all times, preventing fatigue and ensuring alertness. The temple, as the dwelling place of God, requires constant protection, symbolizing the need for perpetual dedication and service to God. This phrase also reflects the communal responsibility of the people to safeguard their spiritual center, highlighting the collective duty to honor and protect what is sacred.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoiada the Priest
A key figure in this chapter, Jehoiada orchestrates the protection and eventual crowning of Joash as king. His leadership is crucial in the preservation of the Davidic line.

2. Athaliah
The queen mother who usurped the throne of Judah and sought to destroy the royal family. Her reign represents a period of apostasy and idolatry in Judah.

3. Joash (Jehoash)
The young king who was hidden in the temple for six years. His survival and eventual reign are central to the account of God's faithfulness to His covenant with David.

4. The Temple of the LORD
The central place of worship in Jerusalem, where Joash was hidden and later crowned. It symbolizes God's presence and the rightful place of worship.

5. The Sur Gate and the Gate Behind the Guards
Strategic locations within the temple complex where guards were stationed to protect Joash and ensure the success of Jehoiada's plan.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
Despite human attempts to thwart His plans, God remains sovereign and faithful to His promises. The preservation of Joash is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with David.

The Role of Godly Leadership
Jehoiada's courage and wisdom demonstrate the impact of godly leadership. His actions remind us of the importance of standing firm in faith and righteousness, even in times of moral and spiritual decline.

The Importance of Spiritual Vigilance
The strategic placement of guards around the temple underscores the need for vigilance in protecting what is sacred. As believers, we are called to guard our hearts and maintain spiritual alertness.

The Power of Community and Unity
The successful overthrow of Athaliah was a collective effort, highlighting the strength found in unity among God's people. This encourages us to work together in fulfilling God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the preservation of Joash reflect God's faithfulness to His covenant with David, and how can this encourage us in our personal faith journey?

2. In what ways does Jehoiada's leadership inspire us to take a stand for righteousness in our own communities?

3. What are some areas in our lives where we need to exercise spiritual vigilance, and how can we practically implement this?

4. How does the unity among the priests and guards in protecting Joash serve as a model for the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's sovereignty in your life. How did this impact your trust in His plans and purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 22-23
Provides a parallel account of the events in 2 Kings 11, offering additional details about Jehoiada's actions and the overthrow of Athaliah.

Psalm 132
Reflects on God's promise to David, which is preserved through Joash's survival and reign, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His covenant.

Exodus 29:9
Highlights the role of priests in Israel, which is exemplified by Jehoiada's leadership and spiritual guidance during this crisis.