2 Chronicles 3:11

The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub.

Study Bible

The total wingspan of the cherubim
The cherubim are significant figures in biblical theology, often representing the presence and majesty of God. In Hebrew, "cherubim" (כְּרוּבִים) is the plural of "cherub" (כְּרוּב), and they are frequently depicted as angelic beings with wings. The total wingspan being "twenty cubits" emphasizes the grandeur and divine nature of the temple, as a cubit is approximately 18 inches, making the wingspan about 30 feet. This immense size symbolizes the vastness and omnipresence of God, who is not confined by physical space.

One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long
The specific measurement of "five cubits" for each wing highlights the precision and intentionality in the construction of the temple. In biblical numerology, the number five can symbolize God's grace and goodness. The detailed description underscores the importance of following God's instructions meticulously, as Solomon did in building the temple, which was to be a dwelling place for God's presence among His people.

and touched the wall of the house
The phrase "touched the wall of the house" indicates the cherubim's integration into the structure of the temple itself. This connection to the "house," or temple, signifies the cherubim's role as guardians of the sacred space, reminiscent of the cherubim placed at the entrance of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24). The temple, as God's dwelling place, is thus protected and sanctified by these divine beings.

and its other wing was five cubits long
Reiterating the measurement of "five cubits" for the other wing reinforces the symmetry and balance in the design of the cherubim. This balance reflects the order and harmony that God brings to creation and His desire for His people to live in accordance with His divine order.

and touched the wing of the other cherub
The touching of the wings of the two cherubim symbolizes unity and cooperation in the service of God. This imagery can inspire believers to work together in harmony, supporting one another in their spiritual journeys. The cherubim's wings touching also create a continuous line across the Holy of Holies, symbolizing the unbroken presence and protection of God over His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem, fulfilling the vision and instructions given to his father, David.

2. Cherubim
Angelic beings depicted in the Holy of Holies within the temple. Their wings symbolize the presence and majesty of God.

3. Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's dwelling among His people.

4. Holy of Holies
The innermost and most sacred area of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was placed, symbolizing God's throne on earth.

5. Main Hall
The larger area of the temple where the priests conducted their duties, leading to the Holy of Holies.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Cherubim
The cherubim's wingspan and position in the temple symbolize God's majesty and His protective presence over His people. Reflect on how God's presence is a source of comfort and guidance in your life.

Reverence for God's Holiness
The Holy of Holies was a place of utmost reverence, accessible only to the high priest once a year. Consider how you approach God in prayer and worship, acknowledging His holiness.

God's Dwelling Among Us
The temple was a physical representation of God's desire to dwell with His people. In the New Testament, believers are described as the temple of the Holy Spirit. How does this truth impact your daily life and interactions?

Obedience to God's Instructions
Solomon's adherence to the detailed instructions for the temple's construction demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's commands. Reflect on areas in your life where you need to align more closely with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the depiction of the cherubim in 2 Chronicles 3:11 enhance your understanding of God's presence in the temple?

2. In what ways does the construction of the temple reflect the importance of following God's specific instructions in our lives today?

3. How can the concept of the Holy of Holies inform your personal approach to worship and prayer?

4. Considering that believers are now the temple of the Holy Spirit, how should this influence your daily actions and decisions?

5. How do the descriptions of cherubim in other parts of the Bible (e.g., Ezekiel, Hebrews) deepen your understanding of their role and significance in God's plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:18-20
Describes the cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, highlighting their role in symbolizing God's presence.

1 Kings 6:23-28
Provides a parallel account of the construction of the cherubim in Solomon's temple, emphasizing their size and significance.

Ezekiel 10:1-22
Offers a vision of cherubim, illustrating their role in God's heavenly court and their association with His glory.

Hebrews 9:3-5
Discusses the layout of the tabernacle, including the Holy of Holies and the cherubim, drawing a connection to Christ's ultimate sacrifice.