2 Chronicles 3:12

The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.

Study Bible

The second wing
The mention of the "second wing" indicates the symmetry and balance in the design of the cherubim. In Hebrew, the word for wing is "כָּנָף" (kanaph), which can also mean extremity or edge. This suggests not only the physical structure but also the encompassing protection and presence of God, as wings often symbolize divine care and shelter in Scripture (e.g., Psalm 91:4).

of the other cherub
The "other cherub" refers to the second of the two cherubim placed in the Holy of Holies. Cherubim are angelic beings often associated with the presence of God. In the Hebrew context, "כְּרוּב" (kerub) signifies a creature of great power and mystery, often depicted as guardians of sacred spaces, as seen in Genesis 3:24 where cherubim guard the way to the Tree of Life.

also measured five cubits
The measurement of "five cubits" (approximately 7.5 feet or 2.3 meters) for each wing highlights the grandeur and majesty of the cherubim. The use of precise measurements underscores the order and intentionality in God’s design for the temple. In biblical numerology, the number five can symbolize grace and God's goodness, suggesting that the cherubim's presence is a testament to God's gracious protection over His people.

so the wingspan of both cherubim
The combined "wingspan of both cherubim" being ten cubits emphasizes the unity and completeness of their design. The number ten often represents completeness or divine order in the Bible, as seen in the Ten Commandments. This suggests that the cherubim, with their outstretched wings, create a complete and perfect covering over the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing God's complete and perfect presence with His people.

was ten cubits
The total wingspan of "ten cubits" (approximately 15 feet or 4.6 meters) signifies the expansive and encompassing nature of God's glory and presence. The cherubim, with their vast wings, serve as a visual representation of the heavenly reality and the majesty of God’s throne room, as described in visions like those of Ezekiel and Revelation. This measurement not only reflects the physical space but also the spiritual truth of God's omnipresence and sovereignty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem, a task that his father David had prepared for but was not allowed to complete.

2. Cherubim
Angelic beings depicted in the temple, symbolizing the presence and majesty of God. Their wings touching each other and the walls signify the completeness and unity of God's presence.

3. Temple in Jerusalem
The holy place where God’s presence dwelt among His people, serving as a central place of worship and sacrifice.

4. Holy of Holies
The innermost and most sacred area of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was placed, representing God's throne on earth.

5. Jerusalem
The city chosen by God as the place for His name to dwell, and the location of the temple.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Cherubim
The cherubim in the temple symbolize God's holiness and His presence among His people. Their wings touching each other and the walls signify the completeness and unity of God's presence. This reminds us of the importance of reverence and awe in our worship.

God's Dwelling Place
The temple was a physical representation of God's dwelling among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we are called to live lives that reflect His holiness and presence.

Unity in Worship
The touching wings of the cherubim can symbolize unity in worship. As believers, we are called to come together in unity, supporting and encouraging one another in our faith journey.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed description of the cherubim's construction reflects the importance of intentionality and excellence in our worship and service to God.

The Holiness of God
The presence of the cherubim in the Holy of Holies underscores the holiness of God and the reverence required in approaching Him. This calls us to examine our own lives and approach God with humility and respect.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of the cherubim in the temple enhance our understanding of God's holiness and presence?

2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, ensure that our lives reflect the holiness of God, knowing that we are the temple of the Holy Spirit?

3. How can the unity symbolized by the cherubim's touching wings inspire us to foster unity within our church communities?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate intentionality and excellence in our worship and service to God?

5. How does the concept of the Holy of Holies and the cherubim's role in it deepen our understanding of Christ's work as our High Priest in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:18-20
Describes the cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing their role in symbolizing God's presence.

1 Kings 6:23-28
Provides a parallel account of the construction of the cherubim in Solomon's temple, highlighting the detailed craftsmanship and the significance of their placement.

Ezekiel 10:1-22
Offers a vision of cherubim, illustrating their role in God's heavenly court and their association with His glory.

Hebrews 9:3-5
Discusses the Holy of Holies and the cherubim overshadowing the mercy seat, connecting the Old Testament temple to the New Testament understanding of Christ's atoning work.