2 Chronicles 3:10

In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold.

Study Bible

In the Most Holy Place
This phrase refers to the innermost and most sacred area of the Temple, also known as the Holy of Holies. In Hebrew, it is "דְּבִיר" (debir), which signifies the inner sanctuary. Historically, this was the place where the Ark of the Covenant was kept, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The Most Holy Place was only entered once a year by the high priest on the Day of Atonement, emphasizing the holiness and reverence due to God.

he made
The act of making here is significant, as it reflects the careful and intentional craftsmanship that went into the construction of the Temple. The Hebrew verb "עָשָׂה" (asah) implies not just creation but also preparation and accomplishment. This underscores the dedication and skill involved in creating a space worthy of God's presence.

two cherubim
Cherubim are angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God. In Hebrew, "כְּרוּבִים" (keruvim) are depicted as guardians of sacred spaces. Their presence in the Most Holy Place signifies protection and the divine nature of the space. Biblically, cherubim are first mentioned in Genesis 3:24, guarding the way to the Tree of Life, symbolizing their role as protectors of divine mysteries.

of sculptured work
This phrase indicates that the cherubim were crafted with great artistry and skill. The Hebrew "מַעֲשֵׂה מַחֲשָׁבֶת" (ma'aseh machashevet) suggests thoughtful and intricate design. This reflects the importance of beauty and excellence in worship, as the Temple was not only a place of sacrifice but also a testament to the glory and majesty of God.

and he overlaid them with gold
Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of purity, value, and divinity. The Hebrew "וַיְצַפֵּם זָהָב" (vayetzapem zahav) indicates that the cherubim were covered with gold, enhancing their splendor and signifying their holy purpose. Gold's incorruptible nature makes it a fitting material for objects associated with God, who is eternal and unchanging.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem, fulfilling the vision and instructions given to his father, David.

2. The Most Holy Place
Also known as the Holy of Holies, this was the innermost and most sacred area of the temple, where the presence of God was believed to dwell.

3. Cherubim
Angelic beings often associated with the presence of God, depicted here as part of the temple's sacred furnishings.

4. Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, constructed under Solomon's reign, symbolizing God's dwelling among His people.

5. Gold Overlay
Represents the purity, value, and divine nature of the temple's furnishings, signifying the holiness of the space.

Teaching Points

The Holiness of God
The construction of the Most Holy Place and the cherubim emphasizes the holiness and majesty of God. As believers, we are called to approach God with reverence and awe.

Symbolism of the Cherubim
The cherubim symbolize God's presence and protection. In our lives, we can find comfort in knowing that God is always present and watching over us.

The Role of Worship
The temple was a place of worship and sacrifice. Today, our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, and we are called to live lives of worship and dedication to God.

Continuity of God's Plan
The detailed construction of the temple and its furnishings reflects God's unchanging nature and His plan for redemption, which is fulfilled in Christ.

Value of Obedience
Solomon's adherence to God's instructions for the temple construction serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the cherubim in the Most Holy Place reflect the character and holiness of God?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our lives reflect the reverence and awe due to God, similar to the sacredness of the temple?

3. How do the cherubim in the temple connect to the broader biblical account of God's presence with His people?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's obedience in following God's detailed instructions for the temple?

5. How can we apply the concept of our bodies being temples of the Holy Spirit in our daily lives, in light of the temple's significance in 2 Chronicles 3:10?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:18-22
The instructions for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, which also included cherubim, highlighting the continuity of God's design for sacred spaces.

1 Kings 6:23-28
A parallel account of the construction of the cherubim in the temple, providing additional details about their size and placement.

Hebrews 9:3-5
Describes the Most Holy Place and its contents, including the cherubim, in the context of the New Covenant, drawing a connection between the Old and New Testaments.