1 Samuel 16:22

Then Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, "Let David remain in my service, for I am pleased with him."

Study Bible

Then Saul sent word to Jesse
This phrase marks a significant moment in the narrative of David's rise to prominence. Saul, the first king of Israel, is reaching out to Jesse, David's father. The act of sending word indicates a formal communication, which in ancient Israelite culture, was a sign of respect and recognition. The Hebrew root for "sent" (שָׁלַח, shalach) often implies a mission or a purposeful action. Saul's initiative here is not just a casual request but a deliberate decision to engage with Jesse's family, acknowledging David's growing importance.

saying, 'Let David remain in my service'
The phrase "Let David remain" suggests a transition from a temporary arrangement to a more permanent role. The Hebrew word for "remain" (יָשַׁב, yashab) can mean to dwell or to sit, implying stability and ongoing presence. David's service to Saul is not merely as a musician or armor-bearer but as someone who is becoming integral to the king's court. This reflects God's providential plan, as David is being positioned for future leadership. Historically, this period marks the beginning of David's exposure to royal life, preparing him for his eventual kingship.

for I am pleased with him
Saul's expression of pleasure in David is significant. The Hebrew root for "pleased" (חָפֵץ, chaphets) conveys delight or favor. This favor is not just personal but also divinely orchestrated, as God is working through these circumstances to elevate David. Saul's pleasure in David is ironic, given the future tension between them, but it underscores the initial harmony and God's hand in David's journey. This phrase also highlights David's character and abilities, which earn him favor in the eyes of the king, setting the stage for his future successes and challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul is experiencing distressing spirits and seeks relief through music.

2. Jesse
The father of David, a Bethlehemite. Jesse is a significant figure as the patriarch of the family from which David, the future king, comes.

3. David
The youngest son of Jesse, anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel. At this time, he is serving Saul by playing the harp to soothe him.

4. Bethlehem
The hometown of Jesse and David. It is a small town in Judah, later known as the birthplace of Jesus Christ.

5. Samuel
The prophet who anointed both Saul and David as kings of Israel. Though not directly mentioned in this verse, his earlier actions set the stage for David's introduction to Saul.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Placement
God orchestrates circumstances to place His chosen servants where they need to be. David's service to Saul was not just a coincidence but a divine appointment preparing him for future leadership.

Faithfulness in Small Things
David's initial role was humble, yet he served faithfully. This teaches us the importance of being diligent and faithful in the tasks God gives us, no matter how small they may seem.

The Power of Godly Influence
David's presence and music had a calming effect on Saul, demonstrating the impact a godly person can have in a troubled environment. We are called to be a positive influence wherever God places us.

Favor with God and Man
David found favor with Saul because of his character and skills. As believers, we should strive to live in such a way that we find favor with both God and those around us.

Preparation for Greater Responsibility
David's time in Saul's service was preparation for his future role as king. God often uses our current circumstances to prepare us for greater responsibilities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's service to Saul demonstrate God's preparation for his future role as king?

2. In what ways can we be faithful in the "small things" God has entrusted to us, as David was in his service to Saul?

3. How can we be a godly influence in our workplaces or communities, similar to how David was for Saul?

4. What does it mean to find favor with both God and man, and how can we cultivate this in our lives?

5. Reflect on a time when God placed you in a specific situation for a purpose. How did that experience prepare you for future responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 16:14-23
Provides context for why Saul needed David's service, detailing the distressing spirit that troubled Saul and how David's music brought him relief.

1 Samuel 17
Chronicles David's rise in Saul's court and his eventual confrontation with Goliath, further establishing his favor and prowess.

Psalm 23
Traditionally attributed to David, this psalm reflects the heart of a shepherd and king who finds favor with God, much like he found favor with Saul.

Acts 13:22
References David as a man after God's own heart, highlighting his significance in God's plan and his favor with both God and man.