1 Samuel 16:21

When David came to Saul and entered his service, Saul admired him greatly, and David became his armor-bearer.

Study Bible

When David came to Saul
This phrase marks a significant moment in the biblical narrative, as David, the future king of Israel, enters the service of Saul, the current king. The Hebrew root for "came" (בּוֹא, bo) implies an arrival or coming into a new situation. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for David's rise to prominence. Historically, this meeting is orchestrated by God, who has already chosen David as the next king. It is a divine appointment that begins David's journey from shepherd to sovereign.

and entered his service
The phrase "entered his service" indicates David's formal induction into Saul's court. The Hebrew word for "service" (שָׁרַת, sharath) often denotes ministering or attending to someone of higher status. This reflects David's initial role as a servant, highlighting his humility and willingness to serve. In a broader theological context, it underscores the biblical principle that true leadership begins with servanthood, a theme echoed throughout Scripture.

Saul admired him greatly
The admiration Saul has for David is noteworthy. The Hebrew root for "admired" (אָהַב, ahav) is often translated as "loved" or "had affection for." This suggests a deep appreciation and fondness that Saul develops for David. Historically, this admiration is significant because it shows the initial positive relationship between Saul and David, which later becomes strained. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of how God can grant favor and influence in the eyes of others, even in challenging circumstances.

and David became his armor-bearer
The role of an "armor-bearer" was one of great trust and responsibility. The Hebrew term (נָשָׂא כֵּלִים, nasa kelim) literally means "one who carries the armor." This position required loyalty and bravery, as the armor-bearer was often close to the king in battle. David's appointment to this role signifies his growing importance in Saul's court and foreshadows his future as a warrior king. It also illustrates the providential preparation God provides for those He calls, equipping them for future tasks through present experiences.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The youngest son of Jesse, anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel. Known for his heart after God and his musical talent.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who was chosen by God but later rejected due to disobedience. He struggled with a troubled spirit.

3. Armor-bearer
A trusted position in ancient military contexts, responsible for carrying the armor and weapons of a warrior, indicating a close and trusted relationship.

4. Service to Saul
David's entry into Saul's service marks the beginning of his rise to prominence and his complex relationship with Saul.

5. Admiration
Saul's initial admiration for David highlights the favor David found in the eyes of others, a recurring theme in his life.

Teaching Points

God's Preparation
David's role as an armor-bearer was part of God's preparation for his future leadership. God often places us in roles that prepare us for His purposes.

Faithfulness in Small Things
David's faithfulness in serving Saul, even when he was not yet king, teaches us the importance of being faithful in small tasks before God entrusts us with greater responsibilities.

The Power of Favor
David found favor in Saul's eyes, illustrating how God can grant us favor with others to fulfill His plans. We should seek to live in a way that honors God and earns the respect of others.

Complex Relationships
David's relationship with Saul was complex, involving both admiration and conflict. This teaches us about navigating difficult relationships with grace and wisdom.

Spiritual Gifts in Service
David's musical talent was used to serve Saul and soothe his troubled spirit. We should use our spiritual gifts to serve others and bring glory to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's role as an armor-bearer prepare him for his future as king, and what does this teach us about God's preparation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we be faithful in the "small things" God has given us, and how might this faithfulness lead to greater responsibilities?

3. How can we seek and maintain favor with others in a way that aligns with God's purposes for our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's complex relationship with Saul about handling difficult relationships in our own lives?

5. How can we identify and use our spiritual gifts to serve others and honor God, as David did with his musical talent?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 16:13
This verse describes David's anointing by Samuel, which sets the stage for his future role as king and his service to Saul.

1 Samuel 17:55-58
These verses describe Saul's inquiry about David after his victory over Goliath, further illustrating Saul's growing interest in David.

Psalm 78:70-72
These verses reflect on David's selection by God and his shepherd's heart, which prepared him for leadership.

2 Kings 3:15
This verse highlights the power of music in spiritual contexts, similar to how David's music soothed Saul.