When David came to Saul and entered his service, Saul admired him greatly, and David became his armor-bearer. Sermons
1 Samuel 16:19, 20. (BETHLEHEM.) David, setting out from his father's house at Bethlehem to go to the court of Saul at Gibeah (a distance of about ten miles), presents a picture of many a youth leaving home for more public life - to enter a profession, learn a business, or occupy a responsible position. Notice - I. THE PECULIAR CHARACTER of the step. 1. Some such step is necessary. A young man cannot always continue under the paternal roof. He must go forth into the world, be thrown on his own resources, and make his own way. 2. Its nature and direction are commonly determined by his ability and tastes, and the use he makes of early advantages (ver. 18). 3. It is also greatly influenced by the wishes of others. David was sent for by Saul, and sent to him by his father. 4. It is ordered by Divine providence. This was plainly the case with David. And we are as truly the children of providence as he was. God has a purpose concerning each of us. "There's a Divinity that shapes our ends, 5. It opens a wider field for the exercise of natural or acquired abilities, and the attainment of desired objects. 6. It determines in most instances, the subsequent course of life. It is like the commencement of a river; or like the rolling of a stone down the mountain side, the course of which is determined by the direction and impulse which it first receives. II. THE PROPER SPIRIT in which it should be taken. 1. Due consideration; not thoughtlessly or rashly. 2. Lowly and loyal obedience to rightful claims. 3. Cheerful anticipation of new scenes, duties, and enjoyments. 4. Not unmingled with misgiving and self-distrust at the prospect of new difficulties and trials, and watchfulness against new and strong temptations. 5. Simple trust in God and fervent prayer for his guidance. 6. Firm determination to be true to oneself faithful to God, and useful to men. "Now needs thy best of man; 1. That life itself is a setting out in a course which will never terminate. 2. That the manner in which this step is taken will decide your future destiny. - D.
And David came to Saul, and stood before him. 1. We see one seated on a throne, and yet not happy. We see his royal magnificence, and just as plainly we see his knitted brow and wild eye. Let our riches be ever so great, we are not rich enough to buy a house into which trouble cannot come. We wish, with a deep, restless eagerness, for more of the world. Our secret feeling is, that our pains are well spent if the outcome be that we stand higher in the world, or grasp more of it. We are sure that happy circumstances shall bring happiness into our heart. Let us but climb the throne, and we shall sit down pleased. Vain, then, were the lordliest mansion reared for us, and crowded with friends, and stored with plenty, if we already have not a happy heart. "The heart is its own place, and of itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven." A heart at one with God, and like His, is the only spring of true joy. Such a heart has God's smile for its light. His praise and the hope of His glory make a music that never wearies us. All outward pleasure is brightened by the bliss within.2. Once more we turn our eyes on the king, and we see one healed by the world and yet not cured. We see David as he lifts his harp and strikes the strings, and we mark how the music softens the hard lines in that troubled face, and brings a glint of pleasure into that gloomy eye. We see the world's medicine in conflict with man's worst ailment. For the king is not ill in body, but in spirit. His spiritual health is ruined, and the flickering goodness that is left only shows him what might have been, and what ought to be, without arousing any will or power to change He is fatally sick in spirit, but he does not seek a cure by returning to breathe the pure air of Divine truth, and to exercise himself in holy doings. He catches at the advice of his lords, and calls for music. Since the worldly pleasures he has do not please, he is fain to try yet another. And the harp in the skilful hand of David does drive away the throng of vexing thoughts. For the time he enjoys a higher and calmer mood. He indeed is healed by the world, but he is not cured. That is an instance of how the world treats its stricken ones. It can only prescribe the medicine which it has. It offers amusements, business, ambitions, and the like as the cure for ills that are in the spirit, and deeper than such things can go. It is successful in thrilling the nerves, in engrossing the energies, and in thus turning a man's thought away from himself. He is happy, as the sleeper is happy in his dreams. Let the young put themselves beforehand on guard against the world's nostrums for spiritual ills. A harp — a harp is the charm for a spirit in which heaven and hell are at war and eternity at stake! Go not to one who does but trifle with death. If no saintly Samuel is known to you, from whose goodly wisdom you may win guidance, then all the more keenly listen to God Himself, as at the very centre of your being He echoes the words of Jesus, and sends you to that sole Physician of the spirit. Face to face to the sated but unsatisfied man of the world there stands a robust youth. As yet he is fresh to the city and the court. He has been spoken of to the king as a brave and accomplished man. As we look further, and think of his life heretofore and its results, we see a like contrast to the history and character of Saul. 3. We see one who links lowly duty with lofty hope. David felt the stirrings of genius, and the anointing had confirmed him in high hopes, yet he did not despise his crook. He was not forever grumbling that such a clever fellow as he should be condemned to common toil. In the full expectancy of a great future he gave his best energy to the lowly business which now was duty. And the duty of today is ever God's apprenticeship of us for the greater things of the morrow. To kick at the lowly work set before us is to kick down the ladder God has brought to our feet. See how David rose by fidelity to the present. But, unfaltering in his hope, he was not hurried away by it. He did not let it carry him off to the court or the camp in chase of fortune. He bade his eager spirit bide its time. And now, in the due time of God's choosing, and still but following the duty of the hour, David has taken another step forward. He has come to be Saul's minstrel. Let us be faithful to the calls of each day as they come, and we too shall grow royal and reach our own throne. Jehovah is no respecter of persons, but deals with us as wisely and as lovingly as He dealt with His servant David. 4. We see one who links pleasant leisure with rich profit. The shepherd's day was long, but it was not without many spare moments. In that solitude which was full of God this man, like others called to lofty tasks, was made great. Slowly he was ennobled and made royal in heart. Without having seen the court he had a grace which indeed no earthly palace could have given. Not for David alone, but for every youth, fate lies hid in those leisure hours. As he deals with them he is dealing with his whole future. Out of them shall spring his fortune in this life and in the next. Who makes himself worthy of success shall find it at last coming to meet him by the way on which he journeys. And, just as surely, the time which is not filled with good is room kept for evil. It is not merely that the man robs himself of the accomplishments and character and capabilities which might have been his. For lack of noble interests and patient work he deteriorates. He falls beneath himself. And, looking back on this subject, let us be warned from Saul to distrust the world for our peace. Let us copy David and make the Lord our portion. Jehovah is now more easily known and more readily found than in those ancient, days. (David Burns.) 2. But to turn to the other side, how mysterious are the methods of Divine Providence! The successor of Saul is admitted into his presence on account of his musical capabilities Thus natural gifts were made to subserve Divine purposes. Little did David think, when he was playing in the tent of Jesse, that the pastime was a preparation for his future destiny; and evidently little did Jesse think that the youngest of his sons was the one who should be "taken from the sheepfolds" to feed Israel. I. SAUL'S CONDITION. 1. First he was in a state of dejection. I use the word "dejection," because it is a stronger term than "depression; depression is but a degree of dejection" (Crabb). Then dejection seems to be oftentimes measured by the height of previous exaltation, and so to be a very suitable term in the ease of Saul, Wordsworth says: — "As high as we have mounted in delight, In our dejection do we sink as low." There are those who would go further than this, and describe the king as suffering from "melancholia," and the hypochondriacal term of it. Perhaps the tendency is too common to attribute moral disease to mental. Saul was a disappointed man, and became the prey of his evil passions. 2. But this is only a part of the matter Saul's miserable condition is attributed in the Bible to the workings of an "evil spirit." It is a very unwarrantable method of dealing with the statements of holy Scripture, to assert that this is only the Jewish way of saying Saul was mad. No one can read the New Testament accounts of demoniacs, or our Lord's words as to devil-possession, and be satisfied with such an explanation. The same words describe the departure of the Spirit of God, and the arrival of an evil spirit,. 3. Again, this spirit is said to be "from the Lord," for even over evil spirits God has sovereignty. Satan could not tempt Job without Divine permission and Divine restrictions; his emissaries must therefore be allowed by God to tempt or torment man. This was a part of Saul's punishment; as, bodily and mental disorders are often the penalties of personal sin. II. DAVID'S REMEDY. 1. Saul, when these spiritual paroxysms were upon him, was soothed and calmed by the sweet strains from David's harp. Commentators say, that this power of music is well known. 2. Such an effect bears testimony to the source from which music had been said to come — the land of peace. Newman could not believe that, such effects as music wrought could be produced by that which is "unsubstantial" and transitory. Similarly, Kingsley says, "Music has been called the speech of angels." Music is a language, a universal language, which appeals to the heart of man; and as it gives expression to every feeling and emotion, so it has the power of calling every movement of the soul into play. 3. But they were the strains of David's harp alone which allayed the commotion in Saul's spirit, and drove off the evil influence. There is music and music. There is music which elevates and calms and spiritualises, and there is music which stirs evil passions and excites sensuous impulses It is music which appeals to what is Divine in man, and lifts up his thoughts and affections to the "far-off land," which has the power by its stern sweetness of pacifying the passions, and dissipating the gloom which hides the face of God. III. LESSONS. 1. To take warning from the history of Saul, lest through unfaithfulness to God we should forfeit the opportunities of service which He gives us, and so through disappointment become the prey of evil passions and evil powers. 2. To realise the need of watchfulness (Ephesians 6:12). 3. That music in the service of the sanctuary is not for purposes of entertainment, but to lift up the soul to God. 4. Finally, we may surely, with the mystical interpreter, see an image in this incident of the work of Christ, the true David, the Prince of Peace, who came to deliver mankind from the tyranny of Satan, and to restore to peace and harmony those who were distracted by divers lusts and passions; and further, inquire whether we have obtained that peace which Christ came to bring. (Canon Hutchings.) (C. Bosanquet, M. A.) People Abinadab, David, Eliab, Jesse, Samuel, Saul, ShammahPlaces Bethlehem, Gibeah, RamahTopics Armor, Armorbearer, Armor-bearer, Armor-bearers, Armourbearer, Armour-bearer, Arms, Attended, Bearer, Care, David, Dear, Entered, Giving, Greatly, Liked, Loved, Loveth, Saul, Servant, Service, Standeth, Stood, Waiting, WeaponsOutline 1. Samuel sent by God, under pretense of a sacrifice, comes to Bethlehem6. His human judgment is reproved 11. He anoints David 15. Saul sends for David to quiet his evil spirit Dictionary of Bible Themes 1 Samuel 16:21Library The Shepherd-King'And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt them mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel! fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite: for I have provided Me a king among his sons. 2. And Samuel said, How can I go? If Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the Lord said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the Lord. 3. And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture The Call of David. Of the Joy of a Good Conscience Early Days And He had Also this Favour Granted Him. ... The Sun Rising Upon a Dark World The Christ Crowned, the Fact The Christian's Book Samuel Links 1 Samuel 16:21 NIV1 Samuel 16:21 NLT 1 Samuel 16:21 ESV 1 Samuel 16:21 NASB 1 Samuel 16:21 KJV 1 Samuel 16:21 Bible Apps 1 Samuel 16:21 Parallel 1 Samuel 16:21 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 16:21 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 16:21 French Bible 1 Samuel 16:21 German Bible 1 Samuel 16:21 Commentaries Bible Hub |