1 Kings 6:35

He carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold, hammered evenly over the carvings.

Study Bible

He carved cherubim
The term "cherubim" refers to angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God. In Hebrew, "cherubim" (כְּרוּבִים) signifies a class of angels that serve as guardians of sacred spaces. Their inclusion in the temple's design underscores the holiness and divine protection of the sanctuary. The cherubim symbolize God's majesty and His watchful presence over His people, reminding us of the spiritual reality that surrounds and protects believers.

palm trees
Palm trees in the ancient Near East were symbols of victory, peace, and eternal life. The Hebrew word for palm tree is "תָּמָר" (tamar). In the context of the temple, palm trees may represent the flourishing and enduring nature of God's kingdom. They evoke images of paradise and the promise of eternal life for the faithful. The use of palm trees in the temple's design serves as a reminder of the peace and prosperity that come from living in accordance with God's will.

and open flowers
The depiction of open flowers in the temple's carvings symbolizes beauty, life, and the creative power of God. Flowers, in their full bloom, represent the fullness of life and the glory of God's creation. The Hebrew word for flower is "פֶּרַח" (perach). The inclusion of open flowers in the temple's design highlights the aesthetic beauty and divine artistry that God imparts to His creation. It serves as an invitation to believers to appreciate and reflect on the beauty of God's handiwork in the world around them.

on them
This phrase refers to the surfaces of the doors or panels being described. The carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers were not random decorations but intentional designs meant to convey spiritual truths and divine presence. The detailed craftsmanship reflects the care and reverence with which the temple was constructed, emphasizing the importance of dedicating our best efforts to the service and worship of God.

and overlaid them with gold
Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship. The Hebrew word for gold is "זָהָב" (zahav). Overlaying the carvings with gold signifies the preciousness and sanctity of the temple. It reflects the glory and majesty of God, who is worthy of the finest offerings. The use of gold also points to the heavenly reality that the temple represents, reminding believers of the eternal and incorruptible nature of God's kingdom.

hammered evenly over the carvings
The phrase "hammered evenly" indicates the meticulous and skillful work involved in the temple's construction. The Hebrew word for "hammered" is "פָּטַשׁ" (patash), which implies careful and deliberate craftsmanship. This attention to detail reflects the dedication and devotion required in serving God. It serves as an inspiration for believers to pursue excellence in their spiritual lives, striving to reflect God's glory in all that they do. The evenness of the gold overlay signifies the harmony and perfection found in God's presence, encouraging believers to seek unity and peace in their relationship with Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by wisdom and prosperity.

2. Temple in Jerusalem
The holy place constructed by Solomon as a dwelling place for the Lord, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

3. Cherubim
Angelic beings often associated with the presence of God, symbolizing His majesty and holiness.

4. Palm Trees and Open Flowers
Decorative elements symbolizing beauty, life, and prosperity, often used in the temple's design to reflect the Garden of Eden.

5. Gold Overlay
Represents purity, value, and divine glory, signifying the sacredness of the temple and its furnishings.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Holiness
The use of gold and cherubim in the temple underscores the holiness required in approaching God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Symbolism of Creation
The palm trees and flowers remind us of God's original creation and His desire for beauty and order. We are called to reflect God's beauty in our lives and surroundings.

God's Presence
The temple was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors His indwelling presence.

Continuity of Worship
The design elements of the temple connect to the broader biblical account of worship, from the Tabernacle to the New Jerusalem. Our worship should be consistent with biblical principles and focused on God's glory.

Value of Obedience
Solomon's adherence to God's design for the temple highlights the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. We are called to follow His instructions in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the use of gold in the temple's design reflect the nature of God, and how can we apply this understanding to our worship today?

2. In what ways do the cherubim and other symbols in the temple design point to the holiness of God, and how should this influence our daily lives?

3. How can the symbolism of palm trees and open flowers in the temple inspire us to cultivate beauty and righteousness in our own lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's obedience in building the temple according to God's specifications, and how can we apply these lessons to our spiritual walk?

5. How does the concept of the temple as God's dwelling place connect to the New Testament teaching that believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and what practical steps can we take to honor this truth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
The instructions for the Tabernacle, which also included cherubim and gold, showing continuity in God's design for His dwelling place.

Revelation 21
The New Jerusalem, where gold and precious stones are used, reflecting the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with humanity.

Psalm 92
The righteous are compared to palm trees, symbolizing flourishing and righteousness in God's presence.