1 Chronicles 21:14

So the LORD sent a plague upon Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead.

Study Bible

So the LORD sent a plague
The phrase begins with "So the LORD," emphasizing the divine authority and sovereignty of God. In Hebrew, "Yahweh" is used, which is the personal name of God, highlighting His covenant relationship with Israel. The word "sent" indicates a direct action from God, reflecting His control over nature and history. The "plague" is a form of divine judgment, often used in the Old Testament to bring about repentance or to demonstrate God's power and holiness. Historically, plagues were seen as manifestations of divine displeasure, and in this context, it serves as a consequence of David's sin of conducting a census, which was against God's will.

on Israel
This phrase specifies the target of the divine judgment. "Israel" refers to the united kingdom under David, encompassing all twelve tribes. Theologically, it underscores the collective responsibility and the communal nature of sin and its consequences. The nation of Israel, chosen by God to be a holy people, is being disciplined to bring them back to righteousness. This reflects the biblical principle that God disciplines those He loves (Hebrews 12:6).

and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead
The number "seventy thousand" is significant, indicating the severity of the judgment. In biblical numerology, the number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection, suggesting the thoroughness of the divine judgment. The phrase "men of Israel" highlights the loss of life among the fighting men, which would have had a profound impact on the nation's military and social structure. The term "fell dead" is a stark reminder of the mortality and frailty of human life in the face of divine judgment. This tragic outcome serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's commands and the seriousness with which God views sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The sovereign God of Israel who exercises judgment and mercy. In this passage, He sends a plague as a consequence of David's actions.

2. David
The King of Israel who, by ordering a census, acted against God's will, leading to divine judgment upon the nation.

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, experiencing the consequences of their leader's sin through a devastating plague.

4. The Plague
A divine punishment sent by God, resulting in the death of seventy thousand men, highlighting the seriousness of disobedience.

5. Seventy Thousand Men
The number of Israelites who perished due to the plague, emphasizing the gravity of the situation and the impact of sin.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Sin has serious consequences, not only for the individual but also for the community. David's decision led to widespread suffering, reminding us of the communal impact of our actions.

The Role of Leadership
Leaders bear a significant responsibility for their actions. David's failure to seek God's guidance resulted in national tragedy, highlighting the importance of godly leadership.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's actions in sending the plague demonstrate His sovereignty and justice. He is righteous in His judgments, and His actions are always purposeful.

Repentance and Restoration
Despite the severity of the punishment, there is always a path to restoration through repentance. David's later actions show the importance of turning back to God.

Intercession and Mercy
The account encourages believers to intercede for others, as intercession can lead to God's mercy and the cessation of judgment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the plague in 1 Chronicles 21:14 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God? Reflect on a time when you experienced consequences for a decision and how you responded.

2. In what ways does David's leadership failure in this passage challenge you to seek God's guidance in your own leadership roles, whether at home, work, or church?

3. How can the concept of communal responsibility, as seen in the impact of David's sin on Israel, influence your understanding of your role within your community or church?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's mercy after repentance. How does David's account encourage you to seek forgiveness and restoration?

5. How can you incorporate intercessory prayer into your daily life, especially in light of the power of intercession demonstrated in this and other biblical accounts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 24
This parallel account provides additional context to the events in 1 Chronicles 21, including David's repentance and the building of an altar.

Exodus 30:12
This verse outlines the requirement for a ransom during a census, which David neglected, leading to the plague.

Psalm 51
David's psalm of repentance, illustrating his heart's cry for mercy and forgiveness after sinning against God.

Numbers 16:46-50
Another instance where a plague is stopped through intercession, showing the power of prayer and sacrifice.