1 Chronicles 14:14

So David again inquired of God, who answered him, "Do not march up after them, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.

Study Bible

So David inquired of God again
The phrase highlights David's consistent reliance on divine guidance, a hallmark of his leadership. The Hebrew root for "inquired" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which means to ask or consult. This reflects a deep, ongoing relationship with God, emphasizing the importance of seeking God's will repeatedly, not just once. David's inquiry signifies humility and recognition of God's sovereignty, a model for believers to seek God's direction in all aspects of life.

and God answered him
This phrase underscores the responsiveness of God to those who earnestly seek Him. The Hebrew root "עָנָה" (anah) means to respond or reply, indicating that God is not distant but actively engaged with His people. This interaction between David and God illustrates the personal nature of God's relationship with His followers, encouraging believers to trust that God hears and responds to their prayers.

Do not march up after them
Here, God provides specific military strategy, demonstrating His involvement in the practical affairs of life. The directive "do not march up" suggests a departure from conventional tactics, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's unique plans over human wisdom. This teaches believers to rely on God's guidance even when it contradicts human logic or experience.

circle around them
This phrase indicates a strategic maneuver, suggesting that God's ways often involve unconventional methods. The Hebrew root "סָבַב" (sabab) means to go around or encircle, implying a comprehensive approach to challenges. This teaches that God's strategies may require patience and trust, as they often involve seeing the bigger picture beyond immediate circumstances.

and attack them in front of the balsam trees
The mention of "balsam trees" provides a specific geographical and tactical context. Balsam trees, known for their fragrant resin, were common in the region, and their mention here suggests a recognizable landmark for David's troops. This detail emphasizes God's precision in His instructions, reminding believers that God is aware of every detail in their lives and provides guidance that is both specific and practical.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The second king of Israel, known for his heart after God and his military prowess. In this passage, David seeks God's guidance for battle.

2. God
The sovereign Lord who guides and directs David, providing specific instructions for victory.

3. Balsam Trees
A specific location mentioned where God instructs David to position his troops for a strategic advantage.

4. Philistines
The recurring adversaries of Israel, representing opposition and challenges to God's people.

5. Inquiry of God
David's practice of seeking divine guidance before making decisions, demonstrating his dependence on God.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God
David's inquiry of God before battle underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance in all aspects of life. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a habit of prayer and reliance on God for direction.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific strategy given by God required David's obedience. This teaches the importance of following God's instructions, even when they differ from conventional wisdom.

God's Strategic Wisdom
God's guidance to attack from a specific location demonstrates His understanding of the best strategies for victory. Believers can trust that God's ways are higher and wiser than human plans.

Listening for God's Timing
The instruction to wait for a specific sign (as detailed in the parallel account) highlights the importance of God's timing. Patience and attentiveness to God's signals are crucial for success.

Victory through Faithfulness
David's success in battle was a result of his faithfulness to God's commands. This illustrates that true victory in life comes through faithfulness to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's practice of inquiring of God before making decisions challenge or inspire your own decision-making process?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper dependence on God for guidance in your daily life?

3. Reflect on a time when you followed God's instructions, even when they seemed unconventional. What was the outcome?

4. How can you better discern and wait for God's timing in situations where you are seeking direction?

5. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your victories in life are attributed to faithfulness to God rather than personal effort alone?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:23-24
This parallel account provides additional context to the strategy God gives David, emphasizing the importance of listening for God's timing.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Highlights the principle of trusting in the Lord and acknowledging Him in all ways, which aligns with David's practice of inquiring of God.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously, reflecting David's approach to seeking divine guidance.