Definition and Significance:
The inquiry of God refers to the act of seeking divine guidance, wisdom, or answers from God, often through prayer, consultation with prophets, or the use of sacred lots such as the Urim and Thummim. This practice is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating the dependence of God's people on His direction and the importance of aligning human actions with divine will.

Biblical Instances:

1. Old Testament Examples:
· David's Inquiries: King David frequently inquired of the Lord before making significant decisions, demonstrating his reliance on God's guidance. For instance, in 1 Samuel 23:2, David inquired of the Lord whether he should attack the Philistines, and God responded affirmatively. Similarly, in 2 Samuel 5:19, David asked God if he should go up against the Philistines, and God assured him of victory.
· Use of the Urim and Thummim: The Urim and Thummim were sacred lots used by the high priest to discern God's will. In Numbers 27:21, Eleazar the priest is instructed to use the Urim to inquire of God on behalf of Joshua, indicating the importance of divine guidance in leadership decisions.

2. Prophetic Guidance:
· Samuel and Saul: In 1 Samuel 9:9, it is noted that in Israel, those seeking God's counsel would go to a prophet, referred to as a "seer." This highlights the role of prophets as intermediaries through whom God communicated His will.
· Elisha and Jehoshaphat: In 2 Kings 3:11, King Jehoshaphat seeks a prophet of the Lord to inquire of God, leading to Elisha's involvement. This instance underscores the continued reliance on prophetic insight during times of national crisis.

3. New Testament Context:
· Prayer and Seeking God's Will: While the New Testament does not emphasize the use of physical lots or intermediaries as in the Old Testament, the principle of seeking God's will remains central. In James 1:5, believers are encouraged to ask God for wisdom, promising that it will be given generously to those who seek it in faith.

Theological Implications:

· Dependence on God: The practice of inquiring of God underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and the necessity of His guidance in human affairs. It reflects a posture of humility and recognition of human limitations.
· Faith and Obedience: Inquiring of God is not merely about seeking answers but also involves a commitment to act in accordance with God's revealed will. This is evident in the lives of biblical figures like David, who not only sought God's guidance but also obeyed His instructions.
· Role of Mediators: The use of prophets and priests as mediators in the Old Testament highlights the structured means through which God communicated with His people. In the New Testament, the role of Jesus as the ultimate mediator (1 Timothy 2:5) and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit provide believers with direct access to God.

Practical Application:

· Prayer as Inquiry: Believers today are encouraged to seek God's guidance through prayer, trusting in His wisdom and timing. This involves both asking for specific direction and cultivating a relationship with God that is open to His leading.
· Discernment and Community: While personal prayer is vital, seeking counsel from mature believers and engaging with the community of faith can also aid in discerning God's will, reflecting the communal aspect of inquiry seen in biblical narratives.

Conclusion:
The inquiry of God remains a vital aspect of the Christian faith, emphasizing the need for divine guidance in all areas of life. Through prayer, the study of Scripture, and the counsel of the faith community, believers continue to seek and discern God's will, trusting in His perfect wisdom and love.