1 Chronicles 11:9

And David became greater and greater, for the LORD of Hosts was with him.

Study Bible

And David
The mention of "David" here refers to King David, one of the most significant figures in the Bible. Historically, David was the second king of Israel, succeeding Saul. His reign is often seen as a golden era for Israel, marked by military conquests and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center. The Hebrew name "David" means "beloved," reflecting his favored status by God and his people. David's life is a testament to God's grace, as he was chosen despite his humble beginnings as a shepherd.

became greater and greater
This phrase indicates a continual increase in David's power, influence, and reputation. The Hebrew root for "greater" is "gadal," which means to grow, become great, or magnify. This growth was not merely in terms of military might or territorial expansion but also in wisdom, leadership, and spiritual depth. David's greatness was a fulfillment of God's promise and a result of his obedience and faithfulness. It serves as an inspiration that true greatness is achieved through alignment with God's will.

for the LORD of Hosts
The title "LORD of Hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth) emphasizes God's supreme authority over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His omnipotence and His role as the divine warrior who fights on behalf of His people. This title reassures believers of God's sovereign control over all circumstances and His ability to bring victory. In David's life, it was the LORD of Hosts who orchestrated his rise to power, demonstrating that success is ultimately granted by God.

was with him
The phrase "was with him" signifies God's presence and favor upon David. In the Hebrew context, God's presence is synonymous with blessing, guidance, and protection. This divine companionship was the source of David's success and prosperity. It highlights the biblical principle that God's presence is the key to overcoming challenges and achieving true success. For believers, this serves as a reminder that seeking God's presence should be the foremost priority in life, as it brings peace, direction, and fulfillment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The central figure in this verse, David is anointed king over Israel and is known for his heart after God. His reign is marked by military victories and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

2. LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies. This title underscores God's power and presence with David, contributing to his success.

3. Israel
The nation over which David reigns. This period marks the unification of the tribes under a single monarchy, with David as the king.

4. Jerusalem
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the city that David captures and establishes as his capital, symbolizing his growing power and God's favor.

5. The Anointing of David
The event where David is recognized as king over all Israel, which sets the stage for his increasing greatness as described in this verse.

Teaching Points

God's Presence Brings Success
David's increasing greatness is attributed to the LORD's presence. In our lives, true success comes from aligning with God's will and relying on His strength.

The Importance of God's Favor
David's account illustrates that God's favor is crucial for overcoming challenges and achieving our God-given purposes.

Leadership and Humility
Despite his growing power, David's heart remains humble before God. Effective leadership requires humility and dependence on God.

Spiritual Growth and Maturity
Just as David grew greater, we are called to grow in our spiritual walk, becoming more like Christ through the Holy Spirit's work in us.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
The title "LORD of Hosts" reminds us of God's ultimate control over all circumstances. We can trust Him to guide and protect us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of the LORD of Hosts in David's life compare to the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer today?

2. In what ways can we seek to grow "greater and greater" in our spiritual lives, as David did in his leadership?

3. How can we ensure that our successes and achievements are aligned with God's will and not merely our own ambitions?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to cultivate humility and reliance on God in our leadership roles?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty as the LORD of Hosts impact our response to challenges and uncertainties in life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 16:13
This verse describes the anointing of David by Samuel, where the Spirit of the LORD comes powerfully upon him, setting the foundation for his future success and greatness.

2 Samuel 5:10
This passage parallels 1 Chronicles 11:9, emphasizing that David's greatness is due to the LORD's presence with him.

Psalm 46:7
This psalm highlights the LORD of Hosts as a refuge and strength, reinforcing the idea of God's protective and empowering presence with His people.

Zechariah 4:6
This verse reminds us that success comes "not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit," says the LORD of Hosts, aligning with the source of David's greatness.