Ahiam
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Topical Encyclopedia
Ahiam is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of King David's mighty warriors. His name, Ahiam, is of Hebrew origin and is often understood to mean "brother of the mother" or "mother's brother," though the exact etymology can vary slightly depending on the source.

Biblical References:

Ahiam is listed among the valiant men who served King David, known as the "mighty men" or "David's mighty warriors." These men were renowned for their bravery, skill in battle, and loyalty to David during his reign as king over Israel. Ahiam is mentioned in two key passages:

1. 2 Samuel 23:33 : "son of Sharar the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite." This verse is part of a longer list detailing the names and origins of David's mighty men. Ahiam is identified as the son of Sharar and is noted as a Hararite, indicating his familial or geographical association.

2. 1 Chronicles 11:35 : "Ahiam son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur." In this parallel account found in the Book of Chronicles, Ahiam is again listed among the mighty men, with a slight variation in the name of his father, Sacar, instead of Sharar. This discrepancy is not uncommon in ancient texts and may be attributed to variations in manuscript traditions or transliteration.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The mention of Ahiam as a Hararite suggests a connection to a specific clan or region, though the exact location or significance of "Hararite" is not definitively known. It is possible that it refers to a family lineage or a geographical area within ancient Israel.

Ahiam's inclusion in the list of David's mighty men highlights the importance of these warriors in establishing and securing David's kingdom. These men were not only skilled in combat but also deeply loyal to David, often risking their lives to support his leadership and the stability of Israel.

Theological Significance:

While Ahiam himself does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, his mention among David's mighty men underscores the theme of divine providence and the establishment of David's kingdom as part of God's covenantal promises to Israel. The mighty men, including Ahiam, are seen as instruments through which God provided protection and success to David, fulfilling His promises to establish David's lineage and throne.

Ahiam's presence in the biblical text, though brief, serves as a testament to the diverse and dedicated individuals who contributed to the unfolding of God's plan for Israel through the leadership of King David.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Ahiam

mother's brother; brother of a nation

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Ahiam

son of Sharar the Hararite (or of Sacar,) (1 Chronicles 11:35) one of David's thirty mighty men. (2 Samuel 23:33) (B.C. 1050.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Mother's brother, one of David's thirty heroes (2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
AHIAM

a-hi'-am ('achi'am, "mother's brother"): One of David's thirty heroes. He was the son of Sharar (2 Samuel 23:33) or according to 1 Chronicles 11:35 of Sacar, the Hararite.

Strong's Hebrew
279. Achiam -- "brother of mother," one of David's men
... 278, 279. Achiam. 280 . "brother of mother," one of David's men. Transliteration:
Achiam Phonetic Spelling: (akh-ee-awm') Short Definition: Ahiam. ... Ahiam. ...
/hebrew/279.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Ahiam (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. AHIAM. a-hi'-am ('achi'am, "mother's brother"):
One of David's thirty heroes. ... Multi-Version Concordance Ahiam (2 Occurrences). ...
/a/ahiam.htm - 7k

Ahi'am (2 Occurrences)
Ahi'am. Ahiam, Ahi'am. Ahian . ... Ahi'am (2 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 23:33 Shammah
the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite; (See RSV). ...
/a/ahi'am.htm - 6k

Hararite (4 Occurrences)
... The parallel passage, 1 Chronicles 11:34, has "Shage" in place of "Shammah."
(2) Ahiam, the son of Sharar the Ararite" (2 Samuel 23:33). ...
/h/hararite.htm - 8k

Sacar (2 Occurrences)
... sa'-kar (sakhar): (1) Father of Ahiam, a follower of David (1 Chronicles 11:35,
Codex Vaticanus Achar; Codex Alexandrinus Sachar = "Sharar" of 2 Samuel 23:33 ...
/s/sacar.htm - 7k

Har'arite (4 Occurrences)
... the Philistines, (See RSV). 2 Samuel 23:33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the
son of Sharar the Ararite; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 11:34 ...
/h/har'arite.htm - 7k

Eliphal (1 Occurrence)
... Eliphal (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite,
Eliphal the son of Ur, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY YLT NAS NIV). ...
/e/eliphal.htm - 7k

Eliphel (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Eliphel (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahiam
the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphel the son of Ur, (WBS). ...
/e/eliphel.htm - 6k

Eli'phal (1 Occurrence)
... Eli'phal (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite,
Eliphal the son of Ur; (See RSV). Eliphal, Eli'phal. Eliphalat . ...
/e/eli'phal.htm - 6k

Ahi'ah (1 Occurrence)
Ahi'ah. Ahiah, Ahi'ah. Ahiam . Multi-Version Concordance ... Nehemiah 10:26 and
Ahiah, Hanan, Anan; (See RSV). Ahiah, Ahi'ah. Ahiam . Reference Bible.
/a/ahi'ah.htm - 6k

Ararite (2 Occurrences)
... NIV). 2 Samuel 23:33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/ararite.htm - 7k

Resources
Who were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Ahiam (2 Occurrences)

2 Samuel 23:33
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 11:35
Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Ahiam

Ahiam: Also Called Sacar

Ahiam: One of David's Heroes

Related Terms

Ahiam (2 Occurrences)

Ahian (1 Occurrence)

Ahiah: One of Solomon's Scribes
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