Proverbs 1:1-16 ▼

1 The proverbs (truths obscurely expressed, maxims) of Solomon son of David, king of Israel:

2 To know [skillful and godly] wisdom and instruction; To discern and comprehend the words of understanding and insight,

3 To receive instruction in wise behavior and the discipline of wise thoughtfulness, Righteousness, justice, and integrity;

4 That prudence (good judgment, astute common sense) may be given to the naive or inexperienced [who are easily misled], And knowledge and discretion (intelligent discernment) to the youth,

5 The wise will hear and increase their learning, And the person of understanding will acquire wise counsel and the skill [to steer his course wisely and lead others to the truth],

6 To understand a proverb and a figure [of speech] or an enigma with its interpretation, And the words of the wise and their riddles [that require reflection].

7 The [reverent] fear of the LORD [that is, worshiping Him and regarding Him as truly awesome] is the beginning and the preeminent part of knowledge [its starting point and its essence]; But arrogant fools despise [skillful and godly] wisdom and instruction and self-discipline.

8 My son, hear the instruction of your father, And do not reject the teaching of your mother.

9 For they are a garland of grace on your head, And chains and ornaments [of gold] around your neck.

10 My son, if sinners entice you, Do not consent.

11 If they say, “Come with us; Let us lie in wait to shed blood, Let us ambush the innocent without cause;

12 Let us swallow them alive like Sheol (the place of the dead), Even whole, as those who go down to the pit [of death];

13 We will find and take all kinds of precious possessions, We will fill our houses with spoil;

14 Throw in your lot with us [they insist]; We will all have one money bag [in common],”

15 My son, do not walk on the road with them; Keep your foot [far] away from their path,

16 For their feet run to evil, And they hurry to shed blood.