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Genesis 38 Parallel Bible Translations
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ESV English Standard Version |
NABRE New American Bible Revised |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | It happened at that time that Judah went down from his brothers and turned aside to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. | About that time Judah went down, away from his brothers, and pitched his tent near a certain Adullamite named Hirah. | At that time, Judah left his brothers and went down to stay with a man of Adullam named Hirah. | |
| 2 | There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her and went in to her, | There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite named Shua; he married her, and had intercourse with her. | There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. He married her and made love to her; | |
| 3 | and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er. | She conceived and bore a son, whom she named Er. | she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, who was named Er. | |
| 4 | She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name Onan. | Again she conceived and bore a son, whom she named Onan. | She conceived again and gave birth to a son and named him Onan. | |
| 5 | Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah. Judah was in Chezib when she bore him. | Then she bore still another son, whom she named Shelah. She was in Chezib when she bore him. | She gave birth to still another son and named him Shelah. It was at Kezib that she gave birth to him. | |
| 6 | And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. | Judah got a wife named Tamar for his firstborn, Er. | Judah got a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. | |
| 7 | But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD put him to death. | But Er, Judah’s firstborn, greatly offended the LORD; so the LORD took his life. | But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the LORD’s sight; so the LORD put him to death. | |
| 8 | Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.” | Then Judah said to Onan, “Have intercourse with your brother’s wife, in fulfillment of your duty as brother-in-law, and thus preserve your brother’s line.” | Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife and fulfill your duty to her as a brother-in-law to raise up offspring for your brother.” | |
| 9 | But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his. So whenever he went in to his brother’s wife he would waste the semen on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother. | Onan, however, knew that the offspring would not be his; so whenever he had intercourse with his brother’s wife, he wasted his seed on the ground, to avoid giving offspring to his brother. | But Onan knew that the child would not be his; so whenever he slept with his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground to keep from providing offspring for his brother. | |
| 10 | And what he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and he put him to death also. | What he did greatly offended the LORD, and the LORD took his life too. | What he did was wicked in the LORD’s sight; so the LORD put him to death also. | |
| 11 | Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, till Shelah my son grows up”—for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house. | Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”—for he feared that Shelah also might die like his brothers. So Tamar went to live in her father’s house. | Judah then said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s household until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, just like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s household. | |
| 12 | In the course of time the wife of Judah, Shua’s daughter, died. When Judah was comforted, he went up to Timnah to his sheepshearers, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. | Time passed, and the daughter of Shua, Judah’s wife, died. After Judah completed the period of mourning, he went up to Timnah, to those who were shearing his sheep, in company with his friend Hirah the Adullamite. | After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had recovered from his grief, he went up to Timnah, to the men who were shearing his sheep, and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went with him. | |
| 13 | And when Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,” | Then Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way up to Timnah to shear his sheep.” | When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,” | |
| 14 | she took off her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage. | So she took off her widow’s garments, covered herself with a shawl, and having wrapped herself sat down at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah; for she was aware that, although Shelah was now grown up, she had not been given to him in marriage. | she took off her widow’s clothes, covered herself with a veil to disguise herself, and then sat down at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that, though Shelah had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife. | |
| 15 | When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. | When Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot, since she had covered her face. | When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. | |
| 16 | He turned to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me come in to you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” | So he went over to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me have intercourse with you,” for he did not realize that she was his daughter-in-law. She replied, “What will you pay me for letting you have intercourse with me?” | Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.” “And what will you give me to sleep with you?” she asked. | |
| 17 | He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And she said, “If you give me a pledge, until you send it—” | He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” “Very well,” she said, “provided you leave me a pledge until you send it.” | “I’ll send you a young goat from my flock,” he said. “Will you give me something as a pledge until you send it?” she asked. | |
| 18 | He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She replied, “Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. | Judah asked, “What pledge should I leave you?” She answered, “Your seal and cord, and the staff in your hand.” So he gave them to her and had intercourse with her, and she conceived by him. | He said, “What pledge should I give you?” “Your seal and its cord, and the staff in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him. | |
| 19 | Then she arose and went away, and taking off her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood. | After she got up and went away, she took off her shawl and put on her widow’s garments again. | After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes again. | |
| 20 | When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to take back the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. | Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to recover the pledge from the woman; but he did not find her. | Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite in order to get his pledge back from the woman, but he did not find her. | |
| 21 | And he asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute who was at Enaim at the roadside?” And they said, “No cult prostitute has been here.” | So he asked the men of that place, “Where is the prostitute, the one by the roadside in Enaim?” But they answered, “No prostitute has been here.” | He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?” “There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said. | |
| 22 | So he returned to Judah and said, “I have not found her. Also, the men of the place said, ‘No cult prostitute has been here.’” | He went back to Judah and told him, “I did not find her; and besides, the men of the place said, ‘No prostitute has been here.’” | So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’” | |
| 23 | And Judah replied, “Let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her.” | “Let her keep the things,” Judah replied; “otherwise we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send her this young goat, but you did not find her.” | Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has, or we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.” | |
| 24 | About three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has been immoral. Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality.” And Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned.” | About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has acted like a harlot and now she is pregnant from her harlotry.” Judah said, “Bring her out; let her be burned.” | About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.” Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!” | |
| 25 | As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant.” And she said, “Please identify whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.” | But as she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “It is by the man to whom these things belong that I am pregnant.” Then she said, “See whose seal and cord and staff these are.” | As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.” | |
| 26 | Then Judah identified them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not know her again. | Judah recognized them and said, “She is in the right rather than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” He had no further sexual relations with her. | Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not sleep with her again. | |
| 27 | When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb. | When the time of her delivery came, there were twins in her womb. | When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb. | |
| 28 | And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” | While she was giving birth, one put out his hand; and the midwife took and tied a crimson thread on his hand, noting, “This one came out first.” | As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist and said, “This one came out first.” | |
| 29 | But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez. | But as he withdrew his hand, his brother came out; and she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was called Perez. | But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out, and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez. | |
| 30 | Afterward his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah. | Afterward his brother, who had the crimson thread on his hand, came out; he was called Zerah. | Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist, came out. And he was named Zerah. | |
| Read English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles. |
Read New American Bible Revised Copyright © 2010 USCCB. |
Read New International Version Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. |