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Genesis 38 Parallel Bible Translations
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ERV English Revised Version |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. | It happened at that time that Judah went down from his brothers and turned aside to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. | At that time, Judah left his brothers and went down to stay with a man of Adullam named Hirah. | |
| 2 | And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her. | There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her and went in to her, | There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. He married her and made love to her; | |
| 3 | And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er. | and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er. | she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, who was named Er. | |
| 4 | And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan. | She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name Onan. | She conceived again and gave birth to a son and named him Onan. | |
| 5 | And she yet again bare a son, and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. | Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah. Judah was in Chezib when she bore him. | She gave birth to still another son and named him Shelah. It was at Kezib that she gave birth to him. | |
| 6 | And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. | And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. | Judah got a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. | |
| 7 | And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him. | But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD put him to death. | But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the LORD’s sight; so the LORD put him to death. | |
| 8 | And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother's wife, and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother. | Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.” | Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife and fulfill your duty to her as a brother-in-law to raise up offspring for your brother.” | |
| 9 | And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest he should give seed to his brother. | But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his. So whenever he went in to his brother’s wife he would waste the semen on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother. | But Onan knew that the child would not be his; so whenever he slept with his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground to keep from providing offspring for his brother. | |
| 10 | And the thing which he did was evil in the sight of the LORD: and he slew him also. | And what he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and he put him to death also. | What he did was wicked in the LORD’s sight; so the LORD put him to death also. | |
| 11 | Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow in thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown up: for he said, Lest he also die, like his brethren. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house. | Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, till Shelah my son grows up”—for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house. | Judah then said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s household until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, just like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s household. | |
| 12 | And in process of time Shua's daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. | In the course of time the wife of Judah, Shua’s daughter, died. When Judah was comforted, he went up to Timnah to his sheepshearers, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. | After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had recovered from his grief, he went up to Timnah, to the men who were shearing his sheep, and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went with him. | |
| 13 | And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold, thy father in law goeth up to Timnah to shear his sheep. | And when Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,” | When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,” | |
| 14 | And she put off from her the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate of Enaim, which is by the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she was not given unto him to wife. | she took off her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage. | she took off her widow’s clothes, covered herself with a veil to disguise herself, and then sat down at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that, though Shelah had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife. | |
| 15 | When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; for she had covered her face. | When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. | When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. | |
| 16 | And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee: for he knew not that she was his daughter in law. And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me? | He turned to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me come in to you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” | Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.” “And what will you give me to sleep with you?” she asked. | |
| 17 | And he said, I will send thee a kid of the goats from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it? | He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And she said, “If you give me a pledge, until you send it—” | “I’ll send you a young goat from my flock,” he said. “Will you give me something as a pledge until you send it?” she asked. | |
| 18 | And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet and thy cord, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave them to her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him. | He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She replied, “Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. | He said, “What pledge should I give you?” “Your seal and its cord, and the staff in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him. | |
| 19 | And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood. | Then she arose and went away, and taking off her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood. | After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes again. | |
| 20 | And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand: but he found her not. | When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to take back the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. | Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite in order to get his pledge back from the woman, but he did not find her. | |
| 21 | Then he asked the men of her place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was at Enaim by the way side? And they said, There hath been no harlot here. | And he asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute who was at Enaim at the roadside?” And they said, “No cult prostitute has been here.” | He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?” “There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said. | |
| 22 | And he returned to Judah, and said, I have not found her; and also the men of the place said, There hath been no harlot here. | So he returned to Judah and said, “I have not found her. Also, the men of the place said, ‘No cult prostitute has been here.’” | So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’” | |
| 23 | And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be put to shame: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her. | And Judah replied, “Let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her.” | Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has, or we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.” | |
| 24 | And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and moreover, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt. | About three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has been immoral. Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality.” And Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned.” | About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.” Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!” | |
| 25 | When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and the cords, and the staff. | As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant.” And she said, “Please identify whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.” | As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.” | |
| 26 | And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She is more righteous than I; forasmuch as I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more. | Then Judah identified them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not know her again. | Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not sleep with her again. | |
| 27 | And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb. | When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb. | When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb. | |
| 28 | And it came to pass, when she travailed, that one put out a hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first. | And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” | As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist and said, “This one came out first.” | |
| 29 | And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, Wherefore hast thou made a breach for thyself? therefore his name was called Perez. | But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez. | But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out, and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez. | |
| 30 | And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zerah. | Afterward his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah. | Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist, came out. And he was named Zerah. | |
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