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Ezekiel 18 Parallel Bible Translations
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SEP Brenton Septuagint Translation |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, | The word of the LORD came to me: | The word of the LORD came to me: | |
| 2 | Son of man, what mean ye by this parable among the children of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten unripe grapes, and the children's teeth have been set on edge? | “What do you mean by repeating this proverb concerning the land of Israel, ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge’? | “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel: “’The parents eat sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge’? | |
| 3 | As I live, saith the Lord, surely this parable shall no more be spoken in Israel. | As I live, declares the Lord GOD, this proverb shall no more be used by you in Israel. | “As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel. | |
| 4 | For all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son, they are mine: the soul that sins, it shall die. | Behold, all souls are mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is mine: the soul who sins shall die. | For everyone belongs to me, the parent as well as the child—both alike belong to me. The one who sins is the one who will die. | |
| 5 | But the man who shall be just, who executes judgment and righteousness, | “If a man is righteous and does what is just and right— | “Suppose there is a righteous man who does what is just and right. | |
| 6 | who shall not eat upon the mountains, and shall not at all lift up his eyes to the devices of the house of Israel, and shall not defile his neighbor's wife, and shall not draw nigh to her that is removed, | if he does not eat upon the mountains or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman in her time of menstrual impurity, | He does not eat at the mountain shrines or look to the idols of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or have sexual relations with a woman during her period. | |
| 7 | and shall not oppress any man, but shall return the pledge of the debtor, and shall be guilty of no plunder, shall give his bread to the hungry, and clothe the naked; | does not oppress anyone, but restores to the debtor his pledge, commits no robbery, gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with a garment, | He does not oppress anyone, but returns what he took in pledge for a loan. He does not commit robbery but gives his food to the hungry and provides clothing for the naked. | |
| 8 | and shall not lend his money upon usury, and shall not receive usurious increase, and shall turn back his hand from injustice, shall execute righteous judgement between a man and his neighbor, | does not lend at interest or take any profit, withholds his hand from injustice, executes true justice between man and man, | He does not lend to them at interest or take a profit from them. He withholds his hand from doing wrong and judges fairly between two parties. | |
| 9 | and has walked in my commandments and kept mine ordinances, to do them; he is righteous, he shall surely live, saith the Lord. | walks in my statutes, and keeps my rules by acting faithfully—he is righteous; he shall surely live, declares the Lord GOD. | He follows my decrees and faithfully keeps my laws. That man is righteous; he will surely live, declares the Sovereign LORD. | |
| 10 | And if he beget a mischievous son, shedding blood and committing sins, | “If he fathers a son who is violent, a shedder of blood, who does any of these things | “Suppose he has a violent son, who sheds blood or does any of these other things | |
| 11 | who has not walked in the way of his righteous father, but has even eaten upon the mountains, and has defiled his neighbor's wife, | (though he himself did none of these things), who even eats upon the mountains, defiles his neighbor’s wife, | (though the father has done none of them): “He eats at the mountain shrines. He defiles his neighbor’s wife. | |
| 12 | and has oppressed the poor and needy, and has committed robbery, and not restored a pledge, and has set his eyes upon idols, has wrought iniquities, | oppresses the poor and needy, commits robbery, does not restore the pledge, lifts up his eyes to the idols, commits abomination, | He oppresses the poor and needy. He commits robbery. He does not return what he took in pledge. He looks to the idols. He does detestable things. | |
| 13 | has lent upon usury, and taken usurious increase; he shall by no means live: he has wrought all these iniquities; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. | lends at interest, and takes profit; shall he then live? He shall not live. He has done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon himself. | He lends at interest and takes a profit. Will such a man live? He will not! Because he has done all these detestable things, he is to be put to death; his blood will be on his own head. | |
| 14 | And if he beget a son, and the son see all his father's sins which he has wrought, and fear, and not do according to them, | “Now suppose this man fathers a son who sees all the sins that his father has done; he sees, and does not do likewise: | “But suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father commits, and though he sees them, he does not do such things: | |
| 15 | and if he has not eaten on the mountains, and has not set his eyes on the devices of the house of Israel, and has not defiled his neighbor's wife, | he does not eat upon the mountains or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, does not defile his neighbor’s wife, | “He does not eat at the mountain shrines or look to the idols of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife. | |
| 16 | and has not oppressed a man, and has not retained the pledge, nor committed robbery, has given his bread to the hungry, and has clothed the naked, | does not oppress anyone, exacts no pledge, commits no robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with a garment, | He does not oppress anyone or require a pledge for a loan. He does not commit robbery but gives his food to the hungry and provides clothing for the naked. | |
| 17 | and has turned back his hand from unrighteousness, has not received interest or usurious increase, has wrought righteousness, and walked in mine ordinances; he shall not die for the iniquities of his father, he shall surely live. | withholds his hand from iniquity, takes no interest or profit, obeys my rules, and walks in my statutes; he shall not die for his father’s iniquity; he shall surely live. | He withholds his hand from mistreating the poor and takes no interest or profit from them. He keeps my laws and follows my decrees. He will not die for his father’s sin; he will surely live. | |
| 18 | But if his father grievously afflict, or plunder, he has wrought enmity in the midst of my people, and shall die in his iniquity. | As for his father, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother, and did what is not good among his people, behold, he shall die for his iniquity. | But his father will die for his own sin, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was wrong among his people. | |
| 19 | But ye will say, Why has not the son borne the iniquity of the father? Because the son has wrought judgement and mercy, has kept all my statues, and done them, he shall surely live. | “Yet you say, ‘Why should not the son suffer for the iniquity of the father?’ When the son has done what is just and right, and has been careful to observe all my statutes, he shall surely live. | “Yet you ask, ‘Why does the son not share the guilt of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right and has been careful to keep all my decrees, he will surely live. | |
| 20 | But the soul that sins shall die: and the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, nor shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the iniquity of the transgressor shall be upon him. | The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself. | The one who sins is the one who will die. The child will not share the guilt of the parent, nor will the parent share the guilt of the child. The righteousness of the righteous will be credited to them, and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against them. | |
| 21 | And if the transgressor turn away from all his iniquities which he has committed, and keep all my commandments, and do justice and mercy, he shall surely live, and shall no means die. | “But if a wicked person turns away from all his sins that he has committed and keeps all my statutes and does what is just and right, he shall surely live; he shall not die. | “But if a wicked person turns away from all the sins they have committed and keeps all my decrees and does what is just and right, that person will surely live; they will not die. | |
| 22 | None of his trespasses which he has committed shall be remembers: in his righteousness which he has done he shall live. | None of the transgressions that he has committed shall be remembered against him; for the righteousness that he has done he shall live. | None of the offenses they have committed will be remembered against them. Because of the righteous things they have done, they will live. | |
| 23 | Shall I at all desire death of the sinner, saith the Lord, as I desire that he should turn from his evil way, and live? | Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked, declares the Lord GOD, and not rather that he should turn from his way and live? | Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Sovereign LORD. Rather, am I not pleased when they turn from their ways and live? | |
| 24 | But when the righteous man turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, according to all the transgressions which the transgressor has wrought, none of his righteousness which he has wrought shall be at all remembered: in his trespass wherein he has trespassed, and in his sins wherein he has sinned, in them shall he die. | But when a righteous person turns away from his righteousness and does injustice and does the same abominations that the wicked person does, shall he live? None of the righteous deeds that he has done shall be remembered; for the treachery of which he is guilty and the sin he has committed, for them he shall die. | “But if a righteous person turns from their righteousness and commits sin and does the same detestable things the wicked person does, will they live? None of the righteous things that person has done will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness they are guilty of and because of the sins they have committed, they will die. | |
| 25 | Yet ye have said, The way of the Lord is not straight. Hear now, all the house of Israel; will not my way be straight? Is your way straight? | “Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Hear now, O house of Israel: Is my way not just? Is it not your ways that are not just? | “Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Hear, you Israelites: Is my way unjust? Is it not your ways that are unjust? | |
| 26 | When the righteous turns away from his righteousness and commits a trespass, and dies in the trespass he has committed, he shall even die in it. | When a righteous person turns away from his righteousness and does injustice, he shall die for it; for the injustice that he has done he shall die. | If a righteous person turns from their righteousness and commits sin, they will die for it; because of the sin they have committed they will die. | |
| 27 | And when the wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he has committed, and shall do judgement and justice, he has kept his soul, | Again, when a wicked person turns away from the wickedness he has committed and does what is just and right, he shall save his life. | But if a wicked person turns away from the wickedness they have committed and does what is just and right, they will save their life. | |
| 28 | and has turned away from all his ungodliness which he has committed: he shall surely live, he shall not die. | Because he considered and turned away from all the transgressions that he had committed, he shall surely live; he shall not die. | Because they consider all the offenses they have committed and turn away from them, that person will surely live; they will not die. | |
| 29 | Yet the house of Israel say, The way of the Lord is not right. Is not my way right, O house of Israel? is not your way wrong? | Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ O house of Israel, are my ways not just? Is it not your ways that are not just? | Yet the Israelites say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Are my ways unjust, people of Israel? Is it not your ways that are unjust? | |
| 30 | I will judge you, O house of Israel, saith the Lord, each one according to his way: be converted, and turn from all your ungodliness, and it shall not become to you the punishment of iniquity. | “Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, lest iniquity be your ruin. | “Therefore, you Israelites, I will judge each of you according to your own ways, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent! Turn away from all your offenses; then sin will not be your downfall. | |
| 31 | Cast away from yourselves all your ungodliness wherein ye have sinned against me; and make to yourselves a new heart and a new spirit: for why should ye die, O house of Israel? | Cast away from you all the transgressions that you have committed, and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! Why will you die, O house of Israel? | Rid yourselves of all the offenses you have committed, and get a new heart and a new spirit. Why will you die, people of Israel? | |
| 32 | For I desire not the death of him that dies, saith the Lord. | For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Lord GOD; so turn, and live.” | For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent and live! | |
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