Numbers 1:45
New International Version
All the Israelites twenty years old or more who were able to serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families.

New Living Translation
They were registered by families—all the men of Israel who were twenty years old or older and able to go to war.

English Standard Version
So all those listed of the people of Israel, by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and upward, every man able to go to war in Israel—

Berean Standard Bible
So all the Israelites twenty years of age or older who could serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families.

King James Bible
So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

New King James Version
So all who were numbered of the children of Israel, by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and above, all who were able to go to war in Israel—

New American Standard Bible
So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war in Israel,

NASB 1995
So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go out to war in Israel,

NASB 1977
So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go out to war in Israel,

Legacy Standard Bible
So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go out to war in Israel,

Amplified Bible
So all those numbered of the sons of Israel, by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go to war in Israel,

Christian Standard Bible
So all the Israelites twenty years old or more, everyone who could serve in Israel’s army, were registered by their ancestral families.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So all the Israelites 20 years old or more, everyone who could serve in Israel’s army, were registered by their ancestral houses.

American Standard Version
So all they that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

English Revised Version
So all they that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So the Israelites were registered by households. The grand total of men who were at least 20 years old and eligible for military duty

International Standard Version
Everyone was numbered from the descendants of Israel, from their ancestral houses, from all the men who were 20 years and above and who could serve in the army.

Majority Standard Bible
So all the Israelites twenty years of age or older who could serve in Israel?s army were counted according to their families.

NET Bible
All the Israelites who were twenty years old or older, who could serve in Israel's army, were numbered according to their families.

New Heart English Bible
So all those who were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war in Israel;

Webster's Bible Translation
So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

World English Bible
So all those who were counted of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war in Israel—
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they are, all those numbered of the sons of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from a son of twenty years and upward, everyone going out to the host in Israel,

Young's Literal Translation
And they are, all those numbered of the sons of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from a son of twenty years and upward, every one going out to the host in Israel,

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the sons of Israel shall be reviewed according to the house of their fathers, from the son of twenty years and above, all going forth to war in Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the whole number of the children of Israel by their houses and families, from twenty years old and upward, that were able to go to war,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the entire number of the sons of Israel by their houses and families, from twenty years and above, who were able to go forth to war, were

New American Bible
The total enrollment of the Israelites of twenty years or more, according to their ancestral houses, everyone fit for military service in Israel—

New Revised Standard Version
So the whole number of the Israelites, by their ancestral houses, from twenty years old and upward, everyone able to go to war in Israel—
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war in Israel;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all of them of the number of the sons of Israel for the house of their fathers, of a son of twenty years and above, everyone who goes out in the army in Israel.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And all those that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the whole numbering of the children of Israel with their host from twenty years old and upward, every one that goes out to set himself in battle array in Israel, came to

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Number of Every Tribe
44These were the men numbered by Moses and Aaron, with the assistance of the twelve leaders of Israel, each one representing his family. 45So all the Israelites twenty years of age or older who could serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families. 46And all those counted totaled 603,550.…

Cross References
Exodus 12:37
The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth with about 600,000 men on foot, besides women and children.

Exodus 38:26
a beka per person, that is, half a shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, from everyone twenty years of age or older who had crossed over to be numbered, a total of 603,550 men.

Numbers 26:51
These men of Israel numbered 601,730 in all.

Deuteronomy 1:10
The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that today you are as numerous as the stars in the sky.

Deuteronomy 1:15
So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.

Deuteronomy 10:22
Your fathers went down to Egypt, seventy in all, and now the LORD your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.

Deuteronomy 26:5
and you are to declare before the LORD your God, “My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt few in number and lived there and became a great nation, mighty and numerous.

1 Chronicles 21:5
And Joab reported to David the total number of the troops. In all Israel there were 1,100,000 men who drew the sword, including 470,000 in Judah.

2 Samuel 24:9
And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000.

Nehemiah 9:23
You multiplied their descendants like the stars of heaven and brought them to the land You had told their fathers to enter and possess.

Acts 7:17
As the time drew near for God to fulfill His promise to Abraham, our people in Egypt increased greatly in number.

Acts 13:17
The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land.

Romans 9:27
Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved.

Hebrews 11:12
And so from one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.

Revelation 7:4
And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel:


Treasury of Scripture

So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

no reference

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Numbers 1
1. God commands Moses to number the people
5. The princes of the tribes
17. The number of every tribe
47. The Levites are exempted for the service of the Lord














So all the Israelites
The term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This designation is significant as it emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and the people of Israel. Historically, the Israelites were chosen by God to be His people, set apart to fulfill His purposes on earth. The use of "all" underscores the inclusivity of the census, ensuring that every eligible member of the community is accounted for, reflecting the unity and collective responsibility of the nation.

twenty years of age or older
The age of twenty is significant in the context of ancient Israelite society. It marks the transition into adulthood and the age at which a man was considered mature enough to bear arms and take on civic responsibilities. This age requirement for military service highlights the importance of readiness and maturity in fulfilling one's duty to the community and to God. It also reflects a structured approach to societal roles, where age and experience are valued in leadership and defense.

who could serve in Israel’s army
The phrase "serve in Israel’s army" indicates the primary purpose of the census: to assess military strength. In the ancient Near East, a nation's survival often depended on its ability to defend itself against external threats. The Israelites, as a people chosen by God, were called to protect the land promised to them. This service was not just a civic duty but a spiritual one, as they were defending the inheritance given by God. The Hebrew root for "serve" (צָבָא, tsaba) can also mean to wage war or to perform duties, emphasizing the dual nature of military service as both a physical and spiritual commitment.

were counted according to their families
The organization of the census "according to their families" highlights the importance of family and tribal identity in Israelite society. Each family and tribe had a unique role and heritage, contributing to the overall structure and function of the nation. This method of counting ensured that every family was represented and that the tribal divisions, which were crucial for maintaining order and distributing land, were respected. It also reflects the biblical theme of generational continuity and the passing down of faith and responsibility from one generation to the next.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the Israelites
בְנֵֽי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

twenty
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

years of age
מִבֶּ֨ן (mib·ben)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

or older
וָמַ֔עְלָה (wā·ma‘·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4605: The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top

who could serve
יֹצֵ֥א (yō·ṣê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

in Israel’s
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (bə·yiś·rā·’êl)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

army
צָבָ֖א (ṣā·ḇā)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

were
וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ (way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

registered
פְּקוּדֵ֥י (pə·qū·ḏê)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6485: To visit, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit

according to their families.
אֲבֹתָ֑ם (’ă·ḇō·ṯām)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1: Father


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OT Law: Numbers 1:45 So all those who were numbered (Nu Num.)
Numbers 1:44
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