Leviticus 18:8
New International Version
“’Do not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; that would dishonor your father.

New Living Translation
“Do not have sexual relations with any of your father’s wives, for this would violate your father.

English Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.

Berean Standard Bible
You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.

King James Bible
The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.

New King James Version
The nakedness of your father’s wife you shall not uncover; it is your father’s nakedness.

New American Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.

NASB 1995
‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.

NASB 1977
‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.

Amplified Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness.

Christian Standard Bible
You are not to have sex with your father’s wife; she is your father’s family.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are not to have sex with your father’s wife; it will shame your father.

American Standard Version
The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.

Contemporary English Version
And don't disgrace him by having sex with any of his other wives.

English Revised Version
The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Never have sexual intercourse with your stepmother. She is related to you through your father.

Good News Translation
Do not disgrace your father by having intercourse with any of his other wives.

International Standard Version
"You are not to have sexual relations with your father's wife. It's your own father's nakedness.

Majority Standard Bible
You must not have sexual relations with your father?s wife; it would dishonor your father.

NET Bible
You must not have sexual intercourse with your father's wife; she is your father's nakedness.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's wife: it is your father's nakedness.

Webster's Bible Translation
The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.

World English Bible
“‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife. It is your father’s nakedness.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not uncover the nakedness of the wife of your father; it [is] the nakedness of your father.

Young's Literal Translation
The nakedness of the wife of thy father thou dost not uncover; it is the nakedness of thy father.

Smith's Literal Translation
The nakedness of thy father's wife thou shalt not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's wife: for it is the nakedness of thy father.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not expose the nakedness of your father’s wife; for it is the nakedness of your father.

New American Bible
You shall not have intercourse with your father’s wife, for that would be a disgrace to your father.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is the nakedness of your father.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not approach your father's wife; it is your father's nakedness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Do not expose the nakedness of the wife of your father, for it is the nakedness of your father.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's wife; it is thy father's nakedness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unlawful Sexual Relations
7You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her. 8You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father. 9You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 22:30
A man is not to marry his father’s wife, so that he will not dishonor his father’s marriage bed.

Deuteronomy 27:20
‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he has violated his father’s marriage bed.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife.

Genesis 35:22
While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons:

2 Samuel 16:21-22
Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.” / So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

Genesis 49:4
Uncontrolled as the waters, you will no longer excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, onto my couch, and defiled it.

1 Chronicles 5:1
These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So he is not reckoned according to birthright.

Ezekiel 22:10
In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity.

2 Samuel 3:7
Now Saul had a concubine named Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. So Ish-bosheth questioned Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”

2 Samuel 12:8
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

1 Kings 2:13-25
Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, and she asked, “Do you come in peace?” “Yes, in peace,” he replied. / Then he said, “I have something to tell you.” “Say it,” she answered. / “You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD. ...

Amos 2:7
They trample on the heads of the poor as on the dust of the earth; they push the needy out of their way. A man and his father have relations with the same girl and so profane My holy name.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Ephesians 5:3-5
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed. / Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of character, but rather thanksgiving. / For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.


Treasury of Scripture

The nakedness of your father's wife shall you not uncover: it is your father's nakedness.

Leviticus 20:11
And the man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered his father's nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

Genesis 35:22
And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

Genesis 49:4
Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.

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Leviticus 18
1. Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts














You must not
This phrase is a direct command, emphasizing the non-negotiable nature of the instruction. In Hebrew, the phrase is often rendered as "lo," a strong negative imperative. This reflects the seriousness with which God views the boundaries He sets for His people. The command is not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate, underscoring the importance of obedience to God's laws as a reflection of holiness and respect for divine order.

have sexual relations
The Hebrew term used here is "galah ervah," which literally means to "uncover nakedness." This phrase is a euphemism for sexual intercourse, indicating the intimate and private nature of the act. The use of this term highlights the sanctity of sexual relations within the boundaries God has established. It serves as a reminder that sexual purity is a reflection of one's relationship with God and a respect for His creation.

with your father’s wife
This phrase specifically refers to a stepmother, indicating that the prohibition extends beyond biological relationships to include familial bonds created through marriage. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the family unit was central to societal structure, and any violation of these relationships was seen as a threat to the community's stability. This command protects the sanctity of marriage and the integrity of the family, which are foundational to God's design for human relationships.

it would dishonor
The Hebrew word "ervah" is often translated as "nakedness" or "shame," but in this context, it conveys the idea of dishonor or disgrace. The act of uncovering one's father's wife is not just a personal sin but a public affront to the father's honor. In a patriarchal society, the father's reputation and authority were paramount, and any action that undermined this was considered a grave offense. This highlights the communal aspect of sin and the importance of maintaining honor within the family and community.

your father
The mention of "your father" underscores the relational aspect of the command. It is not merely a legalistic prohibition but a call to respect and honor one's parents, as outlined in the Ten Commandments. The father, as the head of the household, represents authority and provision, and any act that disrespects him is a violation of God's ordained order. This command serves as a reminder of the broader biblical principle of honoring one's parents and the blessings that come from living in accordance with God's design.

(8) The nakedness of thy father's wife.--Whilst the former prohibition refers to the son's own mother, this law is directed against illicit commerce with his stepmother. Here we have an instance where the phrase "to uncover the nakedness" denotes both illicit commerce and incestuous marriage. Accordingly the administrators of the law during the second Temple defined it as follows; a man's father's wife is for ever prohibited, whether she be simply betrothed or married to his father, whether she be divorced or not, whether she be a widow or not; all connection with her on the part of the father's son is forbidden. If he lie with her while her husband is alive, he is doubly guilty, first, because she is near of kin, and secondly, because she is another man's wife. This, therefore, includes the sin of Reuben with Bilhah, his father's concubine (Genesis 35:22), and of Absalom with the wives of his father (2Samuel 16:20-23; 1Kings 2:17), which was not incestuous marriage but adultery, since their husbands were alive and the wives were not divorced from them, as well as the sin practised among some of the Christians in Corinth, which consisted in sons actually marrying their divorced stepmothers in the lifetime of their fathers, and which the Apostle denounced with such severity (1Corinthians 5:1-4). Among the ancient Arabs, marriages with stepmothers were common, and to this day among some tribes in Africa, when a father is unable through advanced age to attend to his young wives, he voluntarily gives them over to his eldest son. The Koran, however, like the Mosaic law, proscribes these marriages (Koran, 4:27).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

have sexual relations with
עֶרְוַ֥ת (‘er·waṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

your father’s
אָבִ֖יךָ (’ā·ḇî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

wife;
אֵֽשֶׁת־ (’ê·šeṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

it
הִֽוא׃ (hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

would dishonor
עֶרְוַ֥ת (‘er·waṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

your father.
אָבִ֖יךָ (’ā·ḇî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father


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OT Law: Leviticus 18:8 You shall not uncover the nakedness (Le Lv Lev.)
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