Daniel’s Captivity in Babylon

1In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakima king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzarb, c king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and laid siege to it. 2The Lord handed Jehoiakim king of Judah over to him, along with some of the vessels from the house of God.d Nebuchadnezzar carried them to the land of Babylon,e, f to the house of his god,g and put the vessels in the treasury of his god.

3The king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court officials,h to bring some of the Israelites from the royal familyi and from the nobility — 4young men without any physical defect, good-looking, suitable for instruction in all wisdom,j knowledgeable, perceptive, and capable of serving in the king’s palacek — and to teach them the Chaldean languagel and literature. 5The king assigned them daily provisions from the royal food and from the wine that he drank.m They were to be trained for three years, and at the end of that time they were to serve in the king’s court.n, o 6Among them, from the descendants of Judah, were Daniel,p Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7The chief official gave them other names: he gave the name Belteshazzar to Daniel, Shadrach to Hananiah, Meshach to Mishael, and Abednego to Azariah.q

Faithfulness in Babylon

8Daniel determined that he would not defile himself with the king’s foodr or with the wine he drank. So he asked permission from the chief official not to defile himself.s 9God had granted Daniel favor and compassion from the chief official,t 10yet he said to Daniel, “My lord the king assigned your food and drink. I’m afraid of what would happen if he saw your faces looking thinner than those of the other young men your age. You would endanger my lifeu with the king.”

11So Daniel said to the guard whom the chief official had assigned to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12“Please test your servants for 10 days. Let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13Then examine our appearance and the appearance of the young men who are eating the king’s food, and deal with your servants based on what you see.” 14He agreed with them about this and tested them for 10 days. 15At the end of 10 days they looked better and healthierv than all the young men who were eating the king’s food.w 16So the guard continued to remove their food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables.

Faithfulness Rewarded

17God gave these four young men knowledge and understandingx in every kind of literature and wisdom. Daniel also understood visions and dreamsy of every kind. 18At the end of the time that the king had said to present them, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19The king interviewed them, and among all of them, no one was found equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.z So they began to serve in the king’s court. 20In every matter of wisdom and understanding that the king consulted them about, he found them 10 timesaa, ab better than all the diviner-priests and mediumsac in his entire kingdom. 21Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.ad