2371. thumomacheó

Lexicon

thumomacheó: To fight fiercely, to engage in a heated conflict

Original Word: θυμομαχέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: thumomacheó
Pronunciation: thoo-mo-ma-KHEH-o
Phonetic Spelling: (thoo-mom-akh-eh'-o)
Definition: To fight fiercely, to engage in a heated conflict
Meaning: (lit: I fight desperately, hence) I am furiously angry with.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

be highly displeased.

From a presumed compound of thumos and machomai; to be in a furious fight, i.e. (figuratively) to be exasperated -- be highly displeased.

see GREEK thumos

see GREEK machomai

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from thumos and machomai
Definition
to fight desperately
NASB Translation
very angry (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 2371: θυμομαχέω

θυμομαχέω, θυμομάχω; (θυμός and μάχομαι); to carry on war with great animosity (Polybius, Diodorus, Dionysius Halicarnassus, Plutarch); to be very angry, be exasperated (A. V. highly displeased): τίνι, with one, Acts 12:20. Cf. Kypke, Observations, ii, p. 62f

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from two Greek words: θυμός (thumos), meaning "passion" or "anger," and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning "to fight" or "to battle."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for θυμομαχέω, related concepts can be found in Hebrew words such as:
• H639 אַף (aph): Often translated as "anger" or "wrath."
• H4421 מִלְחָמָה (milchamah): Meaning "battle" or "war," which can metaphorically relate to disputes or conflicts.

This lexical entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term θυμομαχέω, emphasizing the biblical call to resolve conflicts and live in peace, reflecting the teachings of the New Testament.

Usage: The term θυμομαχέω is not directly found in the New Testament text. It is a compound word that would describe a situation of intense emotional conflict or a passionate argument.

Context: • Contextual Background: The concept of θυμομαχέω can be understood within the broader biblical context of conflict and resolution. The New Testament often addresses the issues of anger and disputes among believers, urging them to seek peace and reconciliation. For example, in Ephesians 4:31-32 (BSB), Paul advises, "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you."
• Theological Implications: The idea of θυμομαχέω highlights the human tendency towards conflict driven by strong emotions. The New Testament encourages believers to overcome such tendencies through the fruit of the Spirit, which includes peace, patience, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23, BSB). The call to live in harmony and avoid disputes is a recurring theme, as seen in Romans 12:18 (BSB): "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone."
• Practical Application: In practical terms, the avoidance of θυμομαχέω involves cultivating a spirit of humility and seeking to understand others' perspectives. James 1:19-20 (BSB) provides guidance: "My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, for man's anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires."

Forms and Transliterations

θυμομαχων θυμομαχών θυμομαχῶν thumomachon thumomachōn thymomachon thymomachôn thymomachōn thymomachō̂n

Englishman's Concordance

Acts 12:20 V-PPA-NMS
GRK: Ἦν δὲ θυμομαχῶν Τυρίοις καὶ
NAS: Now he was very angry with the people of Tyre
KJV: was highly displeased with them of Tyre
INT: He was now in bitter hostility with [the] Tyrians and

Strong's Greek 2371
1 Occurrence

θυμομαχῶν — 1 Occ.