Genesis 36:26
New International Version
The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran and Keran.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.

English Standard Version
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

Berean Standard Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

King James Bible
And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

New King James Version
These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

New American Standard Bible
And these are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

NASB 1995
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

NASB 1977
And these are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

Legacy Standard Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

Amplified Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

Christian Standard Bible
These are Dishon’s sons: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are Dishon’s sons: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

American Standard Version
And these are the children of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

Contemporary English Version
Dishon's sons were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

English Revised Version
And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

International Standard Version
Dishon's children were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.

Majority Standard Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

NET Bible
These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.

New Heart English Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Keran.

Webster's Bible Translation
And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

World English Bible
These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And these [are] sons of Dishon: Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

Young's Literal Translation
And these are sons of Dishon: Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

Smith's Literal Translation
And these the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran and Cheran.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And these were the sons of Dison: Hamdan, and Eseban, and Jethram, and Charan.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And these are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, and Esheban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

New American Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

New Revised Standard Version
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are the sons of Dishon: Hemran, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these are sons of Dishun: Khamran and Ashban and Yathran and Kran.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And these are the children of Dishon: Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these are the sons of Deson; Amada, and Asban, and Ithran, and Charrhan.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Chiefs of Edom
25These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah. 26These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. 27These are the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:35-37
The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. / The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek. / The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

1 Chronicles 1:38-42
The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. / The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. / The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. ...

Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Genesis 25:1-4
Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, / and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. / Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites, and the Leummites. ...

Genesis 28:9
Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.

Genesis 36:1-8
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. ...

Genesis 36:9-14
This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the area of Mount Seir. / These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. / The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. ...

Genesis 36:15-19
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah. / These are the sons of Esau’s son Reuel: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. ...

Genesis 36:20-30
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom. / The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. ...

Genesis 36:31-39
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. ...

Genesis 36:40-43
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...

Exodus 15:15
Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful. / Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.


Treasury of Scripture

And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

Hemdan.

1 Chronicles 1:41
The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

Amram.

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Cheran Children Dishon Eshban Hemdan Ithran Keran
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Cheran Children Dishon Eshban Hemdan Ithran Keran
Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














These are the sons of Dishon
This phrase introduces the descendants of Dishon, a significant figure in the genealogy of Esau, who is also known as Edom. The name "Dishon" is derived from the Hebrew root "דִּישׁוֹן" (Dishon), which means "antelope" or "gazelle." This could symbolize swiftness or grace, characteristics valued in ancient Near Eastern cultures. The genealogical listing here emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations, as Esau's lineage is detailed alongside Jacob's.

Hemdan
The name "Hemdan" is rooted in the Hebrew "חֶמְדָּן" (Chemdan), which can be associated with the concept of "desire" or "delight." This reflects the cultural importance of names in biblical times, often conveying the hopes or characteristics parents wished for their children. Hemdan's inclusion in the genealogy underscores the expansion and diversity of Esau's descendants, contributing to the broader narrative of God's providence and the unfolding of His plan through various lineages.

Eshban
"Eshban" comes from the Hebrew "אֶשְׁבָּן" (Eshban), which may be linked to meanings such as "fire" or "understanding." This name could imply a person of insight or fiery spirit, qualities that were esteemed in ancient societies. The mention of Eshban highlights the individual contributions of Esau's descendants to the Edomite nation, illustrating the complexity and richness of the biblical genealogies.

Ithran
The name "Ithran" is derived from the Hebrew "יִתְרָן" (Yithran), meaning "advantage" or "abundance." This suggests a person of prosperity or benefit, reflecting the blessings that God bestowed upon Esau's lineage despite his separation from the covenant line of Jacob. Ithran's presence in the genealogy serves as a reminder of God's grace and the varied ways He fulfills His promises across different families and nations.

Cheran
"Cheran" comes from the Hebrew "כֵּרָן" (Kheran), which may be associated with "lyre" or "harp," instruments of joy and celebration. This name evokes a sense of cultural richness and artistic expression within the Edomite community. Cheran's inclusion in the list of Dishon's sons highlights the diverse talents and roles within Esau's descendants, contributing to the tapestry of human history as recorded in Scripture.

Verse 26. - And these are the children of Dishon; - the son of Seir (ver 21) - Hemdan, - or Amrara (1 Citron. 1:41); "Pleasant" (Gesenius) - and Eshban, - or Heshbon; "Reason," "Understanding" (Gesenius); "Intelligent," "Hero" (Furst) - and Ithran, - the same as Jethro and Jithron; "the Superior or Excellent One" (Gesenius, Furst, Murphy, Lange) - and Cheran - "Harp" (Gesenius), "Companion" (Furst).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
וְאֵ֖לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Dishon:
דִישָׁ֑ן (ḏî·šān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1789: Dishan -- an Edomite

Hemdan,
חֶמְדָּ֥ן (ḥem·dān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2533: Hemdan -- an Edomite

Eshban,
וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן (wə·’eš·bān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 790: Eshban -- son of an Edomite leader

Ithran,
וְיִתְרָ֥ן (wə·yiṯ·rān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3506: Ithran -- an Edomite, also an Asherite

and Cheran.
וּכְרָֽן׃ (ū·ḵə·rān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3763: Cheran -- an Edomite


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OT Law: Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:25
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