Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. 'He will lead them to springs of living water,' and 'God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.'"
For the Lamb
The term "Lamb" is a central Christological symbol in the Book of Revelation, representing Jesus Christ as the sacrificial Lamb of God. The Greek word used here is "ἀρνίον" (arnion), which emphasizes the innocence and purity of Christ, who was sacrificed for the sins of humanity. This imagery is deeply rooted in the Jewish Passover tradition, where a lamb without blemish was sacrificed. The Lamb's role in Revelation is both as a redeemer and a victorious king, highlighting the paradox of power through sacrifice.

in the center of the throne
The phrase "in the center of the throne" signifies the Lamb's divine authority and centrality in the heavenly realm. The throne is a symbol of God's sovereign rule, and the Lamb's position here indicates His co-regency with God the Father. This imagery is consistent with the vision of the heavenly throne room in Revelation 4 and 5, where the Lamb is worshiped alongside God, underscoring the unity and equality of the Father and the Son in the Godhead.

will be their shepherd
The role of the shepherd is a powerful biblical metaphor for leadership, care, and guidance. The Greek word "ποιμαίνω" (poimaino) means to tend or shepherd, reflecting Jesus' role as the Good Shepherd who knows His sheep and lays down His life for them (John 10:11). This imagery is comforting, suggesting protection, provision, and intimate relationship. It echoes Psalm 23, where the Lord is depicted as a shepherd who leads His people to green pastures and still waters.

He will lead them to springs of living water
"Springs of living water" symbolize eternal life and spiritual sustenance. The Greek word "ὕδωρ ζῶν" (hydor zon) refers to water that is fresh, flowing, and life-giving. This imagery is reminiscent of Jesus' promise in John 4:14, where He offers living water that becomes a wellspring of eternal life. In the arid context of the ancient Near East, water was a precious and life-sustaining resource, making this promise of spiritual refreshment and eternal life profoundly significant.

and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes
This phrase offers a vision of ultimate comfort and restoration. The act of wiping away tears is deeply personal and tender, indicating God's intimate care for His people. The Greek word "ἐξαλείφω" (exaleipho) means to wipe out or obliterate, suggesting the complete removal of sorrow and suffering. This promise is a fulfillment of the prophetic hope found in Isaiah 25:8, where God promises to swallow up death forever and wipe away tears from all faces. It points to the eschatological hope of a new creation where pain and mourning are no more.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Lamb
Refers to Jesus Christ, who is central to the vision in Revelation. The Lamb symbolizes sacrifice, redemption, and leadership.

2. The Throne
Represents God's sovereign rule and authority. The Lamb being in the center signifies His divine authority and central role in God's plan.

3. The Shepherd
A metaphor for guidance and care. Jesus as the Shepherd indicates His role in leading and nurturing His people.

4. Springs of Living Water
Symbolizes eternal life and spiritual sustenance. It reflects the abundance and refreshment found in Christ.

5. God
The Almighty, who provides comfort and solace, wiping away tears, symbolizing the end of suffering and sorrow.
Teaching Points
Christ as the Central Figure
Recognize Jesus as the central figure in our lives, just as He is in the heavenly vision. Our focus should be on His leadership and guidance.

The Role of the Shepherd
Embrace Jesus' role as our Shepherd, trusting Him to lead us through life's challenges to spiritual nourishment and eternal life.

Promise of Comfort
Find hope in God's promise to wipe away every tear, understanding that ultimate comfort and healing come from Him.

Living Water as Spiritual Sustenance
Seek the living water that Jesus offers, which quenches spiritual thirst and leads to eternal life.

Eternal Perspective
Maintain an eternal perspective, focusing on the promises of God and the future He has prepared for His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of the Lamb as a shepherd in Revelation 7:17 enhance your understanding of Jesus' role in your life?

2. In what ways can you experience the "springs of living water" in your daily walk with Christ?

3. How does the promise that God will wipe away every tear provide comfort in times of personal sorrow or suffering?

4. What practical steps can you take to keep Christ as the central figure in your life, as depicted in the heavenly vision?

5. How do the connections to other scriptures, such as Psalm 23 and John 10:11, deepen your understanding of Jesus' shepherding role?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 23
The imagery of the Lord as a shepherd who leads to still waters connects with the shepherding role of the Lamb in Revelation 7:17.

John 4:14
Jesus speaks of giving living water, which ties to the promise of leading to springs of living water in Revelation.

Isaiah 25:8
The promise that God will wipe away tears is echoed in Isaiah, where God promises to remove sorrow and death.

John 10:11
Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd, reinforcing His role as the one who cares for and leads His flock.
A Glimpse of the Redeemed in GloryJames Hamilton.Revelation 7:9-17
All SaintsAbp. Trench.Revelation 7:9-17
HeavenJ. A. James.Revelation 7:9-17
Humanity in HeavenB. D. Johns.Revelation 7:9-17
Society in HeavenF. D. Maurice, M. A.Revelation 7:9-17
The Great MultitudeH. Bonar, D. D.Revelation 7:9-17
The Great MultitudeH. Melvill, B. D.Revelation 7:9-17
The Human Population in HeavenD. Thomas, D. D.Revelation 7:9-17
The Redeemed in GloryJ. T. Woodhouse.Revelation 7:9-17
The Redeemed in HeavenCharles Hargreaves.Revelation 7:9-17
The Redeemed in HeavenD. M. Inglis.Revelation 7:9-17
The Saints in HeavenR. M. McCheyne.Revelation 7:9-17
The Saints in HeavenH. C. Haydn, D. D.Revelation 7:9-17
The Saved a Great MultitudeW. Baxendale.Revelation 7:9-17
The Song of the Church in Heaven and on EarthThe Christian MagazineRevelation 7:9-17
The Worship of HeavenS. Martin, D. D.Revelation 7:9-17
What They Wear and Do in HeavenT. De Witt Talmage.Revelation 7:9-17
The Eternal BlessednessR. Green Revelation 7:13-17
The Human Population in Heaven (No. 2)D. Thomas Revelation 7:13-17
Man in HeavenH. Allon, D. D.Revelation 7:15-17
Service in HeavenJ. G. Greenhough, M. A.Revelation 7:15-17
The Divine Presence in HeavenWm. Gregory.Revelation 7:15-17
The Happiness of the Saints in HeavenJ. Witherspoon, D. D.Revelation 7:15-17
The Heavenly HappinessW. Duff, M. A.Revelation 7:15-17
The Pleasures of Heaven and the Service of EarthG. Matheson, D. D.Revelation 7:15-17
The Redeemed in HeavenHomilistRevelation 7:15-17
The Worship and Privileges of the Heavenly TempleV. Bradley, M. A.Revelation 7:15-17
Three TabernaclesA. Maclaren, D. D.Revelation 7:15-17
All Souls' DayLeighton Parks, D. D.Revelation 7:16-17
Heaven Above, and Heaven BelowC. H. Spurgeon.Revelation 7:16-17
Heaven BelowC. H. Spurgeon.Revelation 7:16-17
Heaven TearlessC. Clayton, M. A.Revelation 7:16-17
No More TearsG. Hill, D. D.Revelation 7:16-17
No Tears in HeavenC. H. Spurgeon.Revelation 7:16-17
The Eternal Folding of the FlockJ. R. Macduff, D. D.Revelation 7:16-17
The Ministry of TearsT. De Witt Talmage.Revelation 7:16-17
People
Asher, John, Joseph, Levi, Manasseh, Naphtali, Reuben, Simeon, Zebulun
Places
Patmos
Topics
Center, Feed, Fountains, Front, Glad, Guide, Keeper, Lamb, Lead, Leads, Midst, Seat, Shepherd, Shepherds, Springs, Tear, Tears, Throne, Waters, Watersprings, Wipe
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Revelation 7:17

     1620   beatitudes, the
     2212   Christ, head of church
     2312   Christ, as king
     2315   Christ, as Lamb
     2330   Christ, as shepherd
     2336   Christ, exaltation
     4010   creation, renewal
     4296   wells
     5297   disease
     5567   suffering, emotional
     5797   bereavement, comfort in
     5805   comfort
     8125   guidance, promise
     8136   knowing God, effects
     9414   heaven, community of redeemed

Revelation 7:9-17

     5362   justice, believers' lives
     6705   peace, experience
     7259   promised land, later history

Revelation 7:13-17

     4293   water
     5006   human race, destiny
     5292   defence, divine

Revelation 7:14-17

     5059   rest, eternal
     7317   blood, of Christ

Revelation 7:15-17

     5436   pain

Revelation 7:16-17

     4817   drought, spiritual
     5566   suffering, encouragements in
     8701   affluence
     9150   Messianic banquet

Library
All Saints' Day
Westminster Abbey. November 1, 1874. Revelation vii. 9-12. "After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands; and cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

What and Whence are These?
We are frequently tempted to think that our Lord Jesus was not in very truth a man like ourselves. His actual and proper humanity is believed among us, but not fully realized. We are apt to fancy that his was another flesh and another manhood from our own, whereas he was in all things made like unto his brethren, and was tempted in all points like as we are, though without sin. It is, therefore, needful again and again and again to set out the true brotherhood and kinship of Christ. The same spirit
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 18: 1872

The Bliss of the Glorified
"They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more, neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat."--Revelation 7:16. WE cannot too often turn our thoughts heavenward, for this is one of the great cures for worldliness. The way to liberate our souls from the bonds that tie us to earth is to strengthen the cords that kind us to heaven. You will think less of this poor little globe when you think more of the world to come. This contemplation will also serve to console us for the loss, as we call
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

The Fifth vision "In Heaven"
H5, xiv. 1-5. The Lamb and the 144,000. The Fifth Vision in heaven is very brief. It is another Episode, telling us of those who will have come through the great Tribulation, and have been caught up to Heaven. It is part of the larger Episode, and is parenthetical. The previous vision on Earth has told us of those who were slain because they refused to worship the Beast or receive his mark. Those who were for death, had been killed; and those who were to be kept alive, have been kept alive (xiii.
E.W. Bullinger—Commentary on Revelation

The Glory of the Martyrs.
We shall now contemplate the glory of the vast multitude of the blessed, who surround the thrones of Jesus and Mary. I quote from the Apocalypse: "After this, I saw a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and tribes, and peoples, and tongues: standing before the throne, and in the sight of the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands."* This glorious multitude represents all the blessed. They may be divided into eight classes, namely, the martyrs, the doctors
F. J. Boudreaux—The Happiness of Heaven

Appendix the Daughters of Jerusalem
The question is frequently asked, Who are represented by the daughters of Jerusalem? They are clearly not the bride, yet they are not far removed from her. They know where the Bridegroom makes His flock to rest at noon; they are charged by the Bridegroom not to stir up nor awaken His love when she rests, abiding in Him; they draw attention to the Bridegroom as with dignity and pomp He comes up from the wilderness; their love-gifts adorn His chariot of state; they are appealed to by the bride for
J. Hudson Taylor—Union and Communion

'Three Tabernacles'
'The Word ... dwelt among us.'--JOHN i. 14. '... He that sitteth on the Throne shall dwell among them.'--REV. vii. 15. '... Behold, the Tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them.'--REV. xxi. 3. The word rendered 'dwelt' in these three passages, is a peculiar one. It is only found in the New Testament--in this Gospel and in the Book of Revelation. That fact constitutes one of the many subtle threads of connection between these two books, which at first sight seem so extremely unlike
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Two Shepherds and Two Flocks
'Like sheep they are laid in the grave; Death shall feed on them.' --PSALM xlix. 14. 'The Lamb which is in the midst of the Throne shall feed them.' --REV. vii. 17. These two verses have a much closer parallelism in expression than appears in our Authorised Version. If you turn to the Revised Version you will find that it rightly renders the former of my texts, 'Death shall be their shepherd,' and the latter, 'The Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall be their Shepherd.' The Old Testament
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Precious Deaths
The text informs us that the deaths of God's saints are precious to him. How different, then, is the estimate of human life which God forms from that which has ruled the minds of great warriors and mighty conquerors. Had Napoleon spoken forth his mind about the lives of men in the day of battle, he would have likened them to so much water spilt upon the ground. To win a victory, or subdue a province, it mattered not though he strewed the ground with corpses thick as autumn leaves, nor did it signify
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 18: 1872

Sardis
We have had four references to Israel's history in the Old Testament, and as four is the number connected with the earth, so these four have been connected with Israel in the earth and the Land; and with the culminating sin of departure from the love of God manifested to the Nation. Israel had "left her first love," forsaken God, and joined herself to idols in the most abominable form. This is the climax of Israel's sin. All else in this history is judgment, until Israel is removed from the Land
E.W. Bullinger—Commentary on Revelation

General Notes by the American Editor
1. The whole subject of the Apocalypse is so treated, [2318] in the Speaker's Commentary, as to elucidate many questions suggested by the primitive commentators of this series, and to furnish the latest judgments of critics on the subject. It is so immense a matter, however, as to render annotations on patristic specialties impossible in a work like this. Every reader must feel how apposite is the sententious saying of Augustine: "Apocalypsis Joannis tot sacramenta quot verba." 2. The seven spirits,
Victorinus—Commentary on the Apocolypse of the Blessed John

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
WHEREIN ITS GOODLY LIGHT, WALLS, GATES, ANGELS, AND THE MANNER OF THEIR STANDING, ARE EXPOUNDED: ALSO HER LENGTH AND BREADTH, TOGETHER WITH THE GOLDEN MEASURING-REED EXPLAINED: AND THE GLORY OF ALL UNFOLDED. AS ALSO THE NUMEROUSNESS OF ITS INHABITANTS; AND WHAT THE TREE AND WATER OF LIFE ARE, BY WHICH THEY ARE SUSTAINED. 'Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God.'-Psalm 87:3 'And the name of the city from that day shall be, THE LORD IS THERE.'-Ezekiel 48:35 London: Printed in the year 1665
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

An Advance Step in the Royal Programme
(Revelation, Chapters iv. and v.) "We are watching, we are waiting, For the bright prophetic day; When the shadows, weary shadows, From the world shall roll away. "We are watching, we are waiting, For the star that brings the day; When the night of sin shall vanish, And the shadows melt away. "We are watching, we are waiting, For the beauteous King of day; For the chiefest of ten thousand, For the Light, the Truth, the Way. "We are waiting for the morning, When the beauteous day is dawning, We are
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Notes on the Second Century
Page 94. Line 9. The Book of ---- The reference here is to the apocryphal Wisdom of Solomon xiii. 1-5. Page 104. Med. 33. As originally written this Meditation commenced thus: Whether the sufferings of an. Angel would have been meritorious or no I will not dispute: but'---- And the following sentence, which comes after the first, has also been crossedout: So that it was an honour and no injury to be called to it: And so great an honour that it was an ornament to God himself, and an honour even to
Thomas Traherne—Centuries of Meditations

The Consecration of Joy
'And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 34. Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord. 35. On the first day shall be an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. 36. Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord; on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Blessing of God.
NUMB. VI. 22-27. We have already seen the grace of GOD making provision that His people, who had lost the privilege of priestly service, might draw near to Him by Nazarite separation and consecration. And not as the offence was the free gift: those who had forfeited the privilege of priestly service were the males only, but women and even children might be Nazarites; whosoever desired was free to come, and thus draw near to GOD. We now come to the concluding verses of Numb. vi, and see in them one
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Death Swallowed up in victory
Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory! D eath, simply considered, is no more than the cessation of life --that which was once living, lives no longer. But it has been the general, perhaps the universal custom of mankind, to personify it. Imagination gives death a formidable appearance, arms it with a dart, sting or scythe, and represents it as an active, inexorable and invincible reality. In this view death is a great devourer; with his iron tongue
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

The Poor in Spirit are Enriched with a Kingdom
Theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:3 Here is high preferment for the saints. They shall be advanced to a kingdom. There are some who, aspiring after earthly greatness, talk of a temporal reign here, but then God's church on earth would not be militant but triumphant. But sure it is the saints shall reign in a glorious manner: Theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.' A kingdom is held the acme and top of all worldly felicity, and this honour have all the saints'; so says our Saviour, Theirs is the
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death.
This estate has three degrees:--1st, From the day of death to the resurrection; 2d, From the resurrection to the pronouncing of the sentence; 3d, After the sentence, which lasts eternally. As soon as ever the regenerate man hath yielded up his soul to Christ, the holy angels take her into their custody, and immediately carry her into heaven (Luke xvi. 22), and there present her before Christ, where she is crowned with a crown of righteousness and glory; not which she hath deserved by her good works,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Of Meditating on the Future Life.
The three divisions of this chapter,--I. The principal use of the cross is, that it in various ways accustoms us to despise the present, and excites us to aspire to the future life, sec. 1, 2. II. In withdrawing from the present life we must neither shun it nor feel hatred for it; but desiring the future life, gladly quit the present at the command of our sovereign Master, see. 3, 4. III. Our infirmity in dreading death described. The correction and safe remedy, sec. 6. 1. WHATEVER be the kind of
Archpriest John Iliytch Sergieff—On the Christian Life

Jesus Sets Out from Judæa for Galilee.
Subdivision B. At Jacob's Well, and at Sychar. ^D John IV. 5-42. ^d 5 So he cometh to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. 6 and Jacob's well was there. [Commentators long made the mistake of supposing that Shechem, now called Nablous, was the town here called Sychar. Sheckem lies a mile and a half west of Jacob's well, while the real Sychar, now called 'Askar, lies scarcely half a mile north of the well. It was a small town, loosely called
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem.
(from Bethany to Jerusalem and Back, Sunday, April 2, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXI. 1-12, 14-17; ^B Mark XI. 1-11; ^C Luke XIX. 29-44; ^D John XII. 12-19. ^c 29 And ^d 12 On the morrow [after the feast in the house of Simon the leper] ^c it came to pass, when he he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, ^a 1 And when they came nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage unto { ^b at} ^a the mount of Olives [The name, Bethphage, is said to mean house of figs, but the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Living One
"I am He that liveth, and was dead" (i. 18). (...) (ho zon), THE LIVING ONE. Like the previous title, it is used as a special designation of the One whose unveiling is about to be shewn to John. Its use is peculiar to Daniel and Revelation. The two books thus linked together by it are linked as to their character and subject matter in a very special manner. It is used twice in Daniel:- Dan. iv. 34 (31 [19] ) and xii. 7; and six time in Revelation:- Rev. i. 18; iv. 9,10; v. 14; x. 6; and xv. 7. [20]
E.W. Bullinger—Commentary on Revelation

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