Psalm 15:5

who lends his money without interest and refuses a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things will never be shaken.

Study Bible

who does not lend his money at usury
The phrase "does not lend his money at usury" refers to the practice of charging excessive interest on loans, which is condemned in various parts of the Bible. The Hebrew word for "usury" is "נֶשֶׁךְ" (neshek), which literally means "a bite," suggesting the harmful and predatory nature of such financial practices. In ancient Israel, lending money at interest to fellow Israelites was prohibited (Exodus 22:25, Leviticus 25:36-37), as it was seen as exploiting those in need. This principle underscores the biblical call for compassion and fairness in financial dealings, emphasizing that wealth should not be accumulated at the expense of others' suffering. In a broader sense, this phrase encourages believers to practice generosity and integrity, reflecting God's justice and mercy in their financial interactions.

or accept a bribe against the innocent
The phrase "accept a bribe against the innocent" highlights the corruption and injustice that can pervade legal and social systems. The Hebrew word for "bribe" is "שֹׁחַד" (shochad), which refers to a gift or payment given to influence judgment or decision-making. Accepting bribes undermines justice, as it perverts the course of fairness and truth, often leading to the oppression of the innocent and the acquittal of the guilty. This prohibition is rooted in the biblical call for righteousness and impartiality, as seen in Deuteronomy 16:19, which warns against distorting justice. In a spiritual sense, this phrase calls believers to uphold integrity and righteousness, ensuring that their actions and decisions are guided by truth and justice, reflecting God's character.

The one who does these things will never be shaken
The concluding promise, "will never be shaken," offers assurance to those who live according to the principles outlined in the psalm. The Hebrew word for "shaken" is "מוֹט" (mot), which conveys the idea of being moved, tottering, or falling. This promise suggests stability and security for those who live righteously, as their lives are built on the firm foundation of God's truth and justice. In a world where circumstances and fortunes can change rapidly, this assurance provides comfort and confidence to believers, affirming that a life lived in accordance with God's will is anchored and steadfast. This phrase inspires believers to pursue a life of integrity, knowing that such a life is undergirded by God's unwavering support and protection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of Psalm 15, King David, is traditionally understood to be the writer. He was the second king of Israel and a man after God's own heart.

2. Israel
The nation to whom the Psalms were originally addressed, providing guidance on living a life pleasing to God.

3. The Innocent
Refers to those who are blameless or righteous, whom the psalmist warns against harming through unjust financial practices.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Financial Dealings
As believers, we are called to conduct our financial affairs with integrity, avoiding practices that exploit others, such as charging excessive interest.

Justice and Fairness
Upholding justice means refusing to accept bribes or engage in corrupt practices that harm the innocent. Our actions should reflect God's justice.

Stability through Righteousness
The promise of never being shaken is tied to living a life of righteousness. When we align our actions with God's standards, we find stability and security.

Trust in God's Provision
By not exploiting others for financial gain, we demonstrate trust in God's provision, believing that He will meet our needs as we honor Him.

Community and Accountability
Engaging in fair financial practices strengthens the community and builds trust among believers, fostering an environment of mutual support and accountability.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Psalm 15:5 challenge our modern views on lending and financial practices?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our financial dealings reflect the integrity and justice described in this verse?

3. How does the promise of "never being shaken" encourage us to pursue righteousness in all areas of life?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to avoid the temptation of accepting bribes or engaging in corrupt practices?

5. How can we support and hold each other accountable in our community to live out the principles found in Psalm 15:5?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 22:25
This verse prohibits charging interest to the poor among the Israelites, aligning with the principle in Psalm 15:5 about not lending money at interest.

Proverbs 28:8
This proverb warns that those who increase their wealth by charging interest will eventually lose it, reinforcing the idea of just financial practices.

Ezekiel 18:8, 13, 17
These verses discuss the righteousness of not charging interest and the consequences of doing so, echoing the themes of integrity and justice found in Psalm 15:5.