Genesis 2:23

And the man said: "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called 'woman,' for out of man she was taken."

Study Bible

And the man said
This phrase introduces the first recorded words of Adam, the first man, in the Bible. The Hebrew word for "man" here is "אִישׁ" (ish), which signifies not just a male human but also a person of significance and authority. Adam's speech marks a pivotal moment in the creation narrative, highlighting the unique role of humanity in God's creation. It underscores the biblical theme of human beings as communicative and relational creatures, made in the image of God, who is Himself a speaking God.

This is now
The phrase "This is now" reflects a moment of recognition and realization. The Hebrew word "זֹאת" (zot) for "this" indicates something specific and immediate. Adam's exclamation suggests a profound awareness and appreciation of the new creation before him. It marks a transition from solitude to companionship, emphasizing the importance of relationship and community in God's design for humanity.

bone of my bones
This expression signifies deep kinship and unity. The Hebrew word for "bone" is "עֶצֶם" (etsem), which can also mean essence or substance. By declaring the woman as "bone of my bones," Adam acknowledges her as an integral part of himself, highlighting the intimate connection and equality between man and woman. This phrase underscores the biblical principle of unity and oneness in marriage, as later affirmed by Jesus in the New Testament.

and flesh of my flesh
The continuation of Adam's declaration with "flesh of my flesh" further emphasizes the shared nature and identity between man and woman. The Hebrew word for "flesh" is "בָּשָׂר" (basar), which often denotes physicality and humanity. This phrase reinforces the idea of mutual belonging and partnership, foundational to the biblical understanding of marriage as a covenantal relationship.

she shall be called
The act of naming in the Bible often signifies authority and purpose. The Hebrew verb "קָרָא" (qara) means to call or proclaim. By naming the woman, Adam is not asserting dominance but rather recognizing her identity and role in creation. This act of naming is a reflection of God's own creative work, as He named the elements of creation in Genesis 1, and it highlights the participatory role of humanity in God's ongoing creative purposes.

‘woman,’
The term "woman" in Hebrew is "אִשָּׁה" (ishah), which is phonetically and etymologically linked to "אִישׁ" (ish), meaning man. This linguistic connection underscores the shared nature and equality of man and woman. The creation of woman from man signifies not subordination but complementarity, reflecting the biblical ideal of partnership and mutual support in fulfilling God's mandate for humanity.

for out of man
This phrase explains the origin of woman, emphasizing her derivation from man. The preposition "מִן" (min) in Hebrew means "from" or "out of," indicating source and origin. This highlights the intimate connection between man and woman, as well as the divine intention for their interdependence. It serves as a reminder of the unity and shared purpose in God's design for human relationships.

she was taken
The phrase "she was taken" refers to the divine act of creating woman from man. The Hebrew verb "לָקַח" (laqach) means to take or to receive. This passive construction emphasizes God's initiative and sovereignty in the creation of woman. It underscores the biblical theme of God's providence and care in providing a suitable partner for man, fulfilling His purpose for human companionship and community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Adam
The first man created by God, who recognizes the woman as part of himself.

2. Eve
The first woman, created from Adam's rib, signifying unity and equality in creation.

3. Garden of Eden
The setting where this event takes place, representing the ideal state of harmony and relationship between God, humanity, and creation.

4. Creation of Woman
A significant event where God creates Eve from Adam, establishing the foundation for human relationships and marriage.

5. Naming of Woman
Adam names the woman, indicating a recognition of her origin and a deep connection between them.

Teaching Points

Unity in Marriage
The phrase "bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh" signifies the deep unity and bond intended in marriage. This unity is foundational for a healthy marital relationship.

Equality and Complementarity
The creation of woman from man highlights both equality and complementarity. Men and women are equal in value and purpose, yet they complement each other in unique ways.

Identity and Purpose
Understanding one's identity in relation to God and others is crucial. Just as Eve's identity was connected to Adam, our identity is connected to our Creator and community.

The Importance of Naming
Naming in the Bible often signifies authority and relationship. Adam naming Eve reflects a recognition of her role and value, not dominance.

Reflecting God's Image
As image-bearers of God, men and women are called to reflect His character in their relationships, demonstrating love, respect, and unity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the creation of woman from man in Genesis 2:23 inform our understanding of the relationship between men and women today?

2. In what ways does the unity described in Genesis 2:23 challenge modern views of marriage and relationships?

3. How can the concept of being "bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh" be applied to strengthen marital relationships in a practical way?

4. What does the act of naming in Genesis 2:23 teach us about the importance of identity and purpose in our lives?

5. How can we, as individuals and as a church, better reflect the unity and equality described in Genesis 2:23 in our communities and relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:27
This verse highlights the creation of mankind in God's image, both male and female, emphasizing equality and shared purpose.

Ephesians 5:28-31
Paul references Genesis 2:23 to illustrate the unity and love that should exist in marriage, drawing a parallel to Christ and the Church.

1 Corinthians 11:8-12
Paul discusses the interdependence of man and woman, reinforcing the idea that both are essential and equal in the Lord.

Matthew 19:4-6
Jesus refers to the creation account to affirm the sanctity and permanence of marriage.