Genesis 2:24

For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

Study Bible

For this reason
This phrase indicates a foundational principle established by God. The Hebrew word used here is "עַל־כֵּן" (al-ken), which means "therefore" or "for this cause." It connects the preceding narrative of the creation of woman from man to the institution of marriage. This divine reasoning underscores the intentional design and purpose behind the union of man and woman, setting a precedent for all future marriages.

a man will leave
The Hebrew verb "יַעֲזָב" (ya'azov) means "to leave" or "to forsake." This signifies a significant shift in relational priorities. In ancient Near Eastern culture, family ties were paramount, yet this commandment emphasizes the establishment of a new, primary relationship. The act of leaving one's parents is not about abandonment but about reprioritizing one's life to form a new family unit.

his father and mother
The mention of both "father and mother" highlights the completeness of the parental unit. In the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, the father's authority was predominant, yet the inclusion of the mother here underscores the respect and honor due to both parents. This dual mention also reflects the comprehensive nature of the leaving process, which involves emotional, social, and sometimes physical separation.

and be united to his wife
The Hebrew word "וְדָבַק" (vedavak) means "to cling" or "to cleave." This term conveys a deep, enduring bond that is both physical and spiritual. The concept of "cleaving" suggests a permanent, covenantal relationship that is not easily broken. In the biblical context, this union is a sacred covenant, reflecting God's design for marriage as a lifelong commitment.

and they will become one flesh
The phrase "one flesh" (אֶחָד בָּשָׂר, echad basar) is profound, indicating a complete unity that transcends mere physical union. It encompasses emotional, spiritual, and relational oneness. This concept is foundational to the biblical understanding of marriage, symbolizing the intimate and exclusive nature of the marital relationship. The "one flesh" union is a mystery that reflects the unity and diversity within the Godhead, as well as the relationship between Christ and the Church, as later expounded in Ephesians 5:31-32.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Adam and Eve
The first man and woman created by God, representing the original human couple and the foundation of marriage.

2. Garden of Eden
The setting for the creation of Adam and Eve, symbolizing the ideal environment for human relationships.

3. Marriage
The institution established by God as a covenantal union between a man and a woman, as exemplified by Adam and Eve.

Teaching Points

The Divine Design of Marriage
Marriage is a divine institution established by God, intended to reflect His covenantal love and faithfulness.

Leaving and Cleaving
The call to "leave" one's parents signifies the establishment of a new, primary family unit, while "cleaving" emphasizes the commitment and unity required in marriage.

Unity and Oneness
The concept of becoming "one flesh" highlights the deep, intimate bond that marriage creates, encompassing physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions.

Marriage as a Reflection of Christ and the Church
Just as Christ is united with the Church, marriage serves as a living illustration of this sacred relationship, calling spouses to love and serve one another selflessly.

Guarding the Sanctity of Marriage
In a world that often devalues marriage, believers are called to uphold its sanctity, recognizing it as a holy covenant before God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "leaving and cleaving" challenge or affirm your understanding of marriage?

2. In what ways can married couples today reflect the unity and oneness described in Genesis 2:24?

3. How does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 19:4-6 reinforce the permanence of marriage as described in Genesis 2:24?

4. What practical steps can you take to honor the sanctity of marriage in your own life or community?

5. How does understanding marriage as a reflection of Christ's relationship with the Church impact your view of marital roles and responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 19:4-6
Jesus references Genesis 2:24 when discussing the sanctity and permanence of marriage, emphasizing that what God has joined together, man should not separate.

Ephesians 5:31-32
Paul quotes Genesis 2:24 to illustrate the profound mystery of Christ's relationship with the Church, likening it to the marital union.

1 Corinthians 6:16
Paul uses the concept of "one flesh" to discuss the spiritual and physical implications of sexual union, urging believers to honor God with their bodies.