Deuteronomy 26:19

that He will set you high in praise and name and honor above all the nations He has made, and that you will be a holy people to the LORD your God, as He has promised.

Study Bible

and that He will set you high above all the nations
This phrase emphasizes God's sovereign choice and His covenantal promise to Israel. The Hebrew root for "set you high" is "נָתַן" (natan), which means to give or bestow. This indicates a divine elevation, not based on Israel's merit but on God's grace. Historically, Israel's elevation above other nations was not just in terms of military or economic power but in spiritual and moral standing, as they were chosen to be a light to the Gentiles (Isaiah 49:6).

He has made
The phrase underscores God's role as the Creator of all nations. The Hebrew word "עָשָׂה" (asah) means to make or do, highlighting God's active involvement in the formation of nations. This reminds us of the biblical worldview that all nations exist under God's sovereign will and purpose, and Israel's unique role was part of His divine plan.

for praise, fame, and honor
These three words reflect the intended outcome of Israel's elevated status. "Praise" (תְּהִלָּה, tehillah) suggests a reputation that brings glory to God. "Fame" (שֵׁם, shem) implies a name or renown that is recognized by others. "Honor" (תִּפְאָרָה, tiferet) conveys a sense of beauty or splendor. Together, they indicate that Israel's distinction was meant to reflect God's glory and character to the world, serving as a testimony to His greatness.

and that you will be a holy people
The term "holy" (קָדוֹשׁ, qadosh) means set apart or consecrated. Israel's holiness was not just ritualistic but encompassed their entire way of life, including moral and ethical behavior. This holiness was a reflection of God's own nature (Leviticus 19:2) and was intended to set Israel apart from the surrounding nations, serving as a model of God's righteousness.

to the LORD your God
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship between Israel and Yahweh. The use of "your God" (אֱלֹהֶיךָ, Eloheikha) signifies a covenantal bond, reminding Israel of their unique identity as God's chosen people. It also implies accountability, as their status and blessings were contingent upon their faithfulness to God.

as He has promised
The word "promised" (דִּבֶּר, diber) refers to God's spoken word or declaration. This highlights the faithfulness of God to His covenant promises, which were given to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It reassures Israel that their future is secure, not because of their own strength, but because of God's unchanging word and commitment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and promises to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the covenant and laws from Moses.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises to elevate His people.

5. Nations
The surrounding peoples and nations that Israel is set to be distinguished from.

Teaching Points

God's Promise of Elevation
God promises to elevate His people above all nations, which is a call to live in a way that reflects His glory and holiness.

Holiness as a Distinctive Mark
Being "holy to the LORD" means being set apart for His purposes. This requires a lifestyle that aligns with God's standards and commands.

The Role of Obedience
The promise of being set high in praise, fame, and honor is contingent upon Israel's obedience to God's commands. Obedience is a key aspect of maintaining a relationship with God.

Identity and Purpose
Understanding our identity as God's people helps us to live with purpose and direction, knowing that we are called to reflect His character to the world.

Witness to the Nations
As God's people, we are called to be a light to the nations, demonstrating His love, justice, and righteousness in our interactions with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of being set "high in praise, fame, and honor" challenge you in your daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can you pursue holiness in your life, reflecting the call to be "a people holy to the LORD"?

3. How does the concept of being set apart as God's people influence your interactions with those who do not share your faith?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure obedience to God's commands in your life?

5. How can the New Testament teachings on being a "royal priesthood" and "holy nation" encourage you in your role as a witness to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:5-6
This passage echoes the promise of being a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation," highlighting the special status of Israel among the nations.

1 Peter 2:9
The New Testament application of being a "chosen people, a royal priesthood," showing the continuity of God's promise to His people.

Isaiah 62:12
Speaks of Israel being called "the Holy People," reinforcing the theme of holiness and distinction.

Philippians 2:15
Encourages believers to be "blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation," reflecting the call to holiness.

Revelation 1:6
Describes believers as a "kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father," connecting the Old Testament promise to the New Testament church.