In the biblical context, the term "young woman" often refers to a female who is in the stage of life between childhood and full adulthood, typically characterized by youth, vitality, and the potential for marriage and motherhood. The Hebrew word often translated as "young woman" is "na'arah" or "almah," and the Greek equivalent in the New Testament is "parthenos."

Old Testament References

1. Genesis 24:16 · In the account of Isaac and Rebekah, Rebekah is described as a "young woman" who is "very beautiful, a virgin, and no man had had relations with her." This passage highlights the cultural emphasis on purity and readiness for marriage.

2. Exodus 2:8 · Miriam, the sister of Moses, is referred to as a "young woman" when she approaches Pharaoh's daughter to suggest a Hebrew nurse for the infant Moses. This indicates her role in God's providential plan and her maturity in handling significant situations.

3. Proverbs 31:10-31 · While not explicitly using the term "young woman," this passage describes the "wife of noble character," often interpreted as an ideal for young women to aspire to. It emphasizes virtues such as diligence, wisdom, and fear of the Lord.

4. Song of Solomon 1:3 · The "young women" in this poetic book express admiration for the beloved, illustrating themes of love and desire. The Song of Solomon celebrates romantic love and the beauty of youthful affection.

New Testament References

1. Matthew 1:23 · The prophecy from Isaiah 7:14 is quoted: "Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel." The term "virgin" here is often understood as a young woman of marriageable age, emphasizing the miraculous nature of Jesus' birth.

2. Luke 1:27 · Mary, the mother of Jesus, is described as a "virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph." Her youth and purity are significant in the context of the Incarnation, highlighting her role in God's redemptive plan.

3. 1 Timothy 5:2 · Paul instructs Timothy to treat "younger women as sisters, with absolute purity." This guidance underscores the importance of respect and moral integrity in relationships with young women within the Christian community.

Cultural and Theological Significance

In biblical times, young women were often seen in the context of family and community roles, with expectations of marriage and motherhood. Their status and treatment were indicative of broader societal values and religious beliefs. The Bible presents young women as individuals with dignity and purpose, often involved in God's plans, whether through direct action or through their roles in family and society.

Theologically, young women in the Bible are often portrayed as exemplars of faith, courage, and virtue. Figures like Mary, Rebekah, and Miriam demonstrate that young women can play pivotal roles in God's narrative, embodying qualities that are esteemed in both Old and New Testament teachings.