Yard
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the concept of a "yard" as understood in modern terms may not have been explicitly mentioned, but similar spaces and measurements are referenced throughout the Scriptures. The term "yard" typically refers to an enclosed area of land adjacent to a building, often used for various domestic or agricultural purposes. In the context of the Bible, such spaces were integral to daily life and community activities.

Courtyards and Enclosures

The Bible frequently mentions courtyards, which served as functional spaces for families and communities. For instance, the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem had specific courtyard areas. In Exodus 27:9, God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle's courtyard: "You are also to make a courtyard for the tabernacle. The south side shall be a hundred cubits long and have curtains of finely spun linen." These courtyards were significant for worship and gathering, reflecting the importance of designated spaces for communal and religious activities.

Domestic Yards

In ancient Israelite homes, yards or courtyards were common features. These spaces were often used for cooking, socializing, and performing daily chores. The yard provided a semi-private area where families could engage in various activities away from the public eye. In 2 Samuel 11:2, we see an example of a domestic courtyard: "One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman." This passage suggests that the courtyard was a place of privacy, as Bathsheba was bathing in a space not visible from the street.

Agricultural Use

Yards in biblical times also had agricultural purposes. They were used for storing produce, housing livestock, and processing food. The parable of the wicked tenants in Matthew 21:33 mentions a vineyard with a winepress and a watchtower, indicating an enclosed area used for agricultural production: "There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower."

Symbolic Significance

Yards and enclosed spaces in the Bible often carry symbolic meanings. They can represent safety, provision, and community. The courtyard of the Tabernacle, for example, was a place where the Israelites could come together to worship and offer sacrifices, symbolizing their covenant relationship with God. In a broader sense, the concept of an enclosed space can symbolize the protection and care that God provides for His people.

Cultural Context

Understanding the role of yards and courtyards in biblical times requires an appreciation of the cultural and historical context. These spaces were essential for the daily life of ancient Near Eastern societies, serving as places for work, rest, and worship. The design and use of these areas reflect the values and priorities of the people, emphasizing community, family, and faith.

In summary, while the Bible does not explicitly use the term "yard" as it is understood today, the concept is present in the form of courtyards and enclosed spaces that played a vital role in the religious, domestic, and agricultural life of biblical communities.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A rod; a stick; a staff.

2. (n.) A branch; a twig.

3. (n.) A long piece of timber, as a rafter, etc.

4. (n.) A measure of length, equaling three feet, or thirty-six inches, being the standard of English and American measure.

5. (n.) The penis.

6. (n.) A long piece of timber, nearly cylindrical, tapering toward the ends, and designed to support and extend a square sail. A yard is usually hung by the center to the mast. See Illust. of Ship.

7. (n.) An enclosure; usually, a small enclosed place in front of, or around, a house or barn; as, a courtyard; a cowyard; a barnyard.

8. (n.) An enclosure within which any work or business is carried on; as, a dockyard; a shipyard.

9. (v. t.) To confine (cattle) to the yard; to shut up, or keep, in a yard; as, to yard cows.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
OLIVE YARD

ol'-iv yard.

See OLIVE TREE.

Greek
833. aule -- a courtyard, a court
... a courtyard, a court. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: aule Phonetic
Spelling: (ow-lay') Short Definition: court-yard, fore-court, palace, house ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/833.htm - 7k

1638. elaion -- an olive orchard, ie spec. the Mt. of Olives
... of Olives. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: elaion Phonetic Spelling:
(el-ah-yone') Short Definition: Olive-grove, Olive-yard, the mount Olivet ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1638.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
2691. chatser -- enclosure, court
... court, tower, village (masculine and feminine); from chatsar in its original sense;
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded ...
/hebrew/2691.htm - 5k

2132. zayith -- olive tree, olive
... Probably from an unused root (akin to Ziv); an olive (as yielding illuminating oil),
the tree, the branch or the berry -- olive (tree, -yard), Olivet. ...
/hebrew/2132.htm - 6k

2696. Chetsron -- two Israelites, also two places in Judah
... Hezron. From chatser; court-yard; Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also
of two Israelites -- Hezron. see HEBREW chatser. 2695, 2696. ...
/hebrew/2696.htm - 6k

Library

Preaching in the Inn Yard
... Chapter 12. Wesley's Letter to an Editor; Impositions and Declarations; the
Speaking Statue; Wesley's Pentecost Preaching in the Inn Yard. ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/preaching in the inn yard.htm

Index.
... to what such gifts extend, 81. Lease of the Church yard, 20, in not. ... in several
counties, 47, 76. Pasture of the Church-yard, 26. Pennons, 67. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/prideaux/directions to church-wardens/index 2.htm

When Diamond Got Round the Corner of the Hay...
... horse, and had begun to take the bits of straw and hay out of his mane, when all
at once he recollected that the Lady North Wind was waiting for him in the yard ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 2 when diamond got.htm

The Old Gravestone
... They were talking about a big old stone that lay down in the yard, close by the
kitchen door, where the servants often placed the kitchen utensils, after they ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the old gravestone.htm

A Few Nights after This, Diamond Woke up Suddenly...
... got up and put on part of his clothes, and went down the stair, for the cabman's
room did not open upon their stair, and he had to go out into the yard, and in ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 18 a few nights.htm

The Groups Round the Cross
... Look at them"chaffering, chattering, laughing; and, above their heads,
not a yard away, that Figure. What a picture! The Son of ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xiii the groups round.htm

He Got up in the Morning as Soon as He Heard the Men Moving In...
... He got up in the morning as soon as he heard the men moving in the yard. ... When
he got into the yard he found the stable-door just opened. ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 24 he got up.htm

The Wind Blew Loud, but Diamond Slept a Deep Sleep...
... of the swallows"-over the shallows, you, know; but it may have been the chirping
of the dingy sparrows picking up their breakfast in the yard"-how can I ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 16 the wind blew.htm

Wesley on Holy Island
... In the evening I preached at Berwick-upon-Tweed; the next evening at Dunbar; and
on Friday, 25, about ten, at Haddington, in Provost D.'s yard, to a very ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesley on holy island.htm

Preaching in a Loft
... Tuesday, 11."I was at a loss where to preach, the person who owned the loft
refusing to let me preach there, or even in the yard below. ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/preaching in a loft.htm

Thesaurus
Yard (8 Occurrences)
... A yard is usually hung by the center to the mast. See Illust. ... 9. (vt) To confine
(cattle) to the yard; to shut up, or keep, in a yard; as, to yard cows. Int. ...
/y/yard.htm - 10k

Yard-sticks (1 Occurrence)
Yard-sticks. Yards, Yard-sticks. Yarn . Multi-Version Concordance
Yard-sticks (1 Occurrence). Leviticus 19:35 Do not ...
/y/yard-sticks.htm - 6k

Olive-yard (2 Occurrences)
Olive-yard. Oliveyard, Olive-yard. Oliveyards . Multi-Version
Concordance Olive-yard (2 Occurrences). Exodus 23:11 But ...
/o/olive-yard.htm - 7k

Mete-yard (1 Occurrence)
Mete-yard. Meteyard, Mete-yard. Metheg . Multi-Version Concordance
Mete-yard (1 Occurrence). Leviticus 19:35 Ye do not ...
/m/mete-yard.htm - 6k

Meteyard (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A yard, staff, or rod, used as a measure. Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. METEYARD. met'-yard (middah ...
/m/meteyard.htm - 7k

Vineyard (69 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) An inclosure or yard for grapevines; a plantation
of vines producing grapes. Int. ... VINEYARD. vin'-yard. See VINE. ...
/v/vineyard.htm - 29k

Lift (283 Occurrences)
... See Lift gate, below. 19. (n.) A rope leading from the masthead to the extremity
of a yard below; -- used for raising or supporting the end of the yard. 20. ...
/l/lift.htm - 41k

Foot (193 Occurrences)
... only in the singular. 7. (n.) A measure of length equivalent to twelve inches;
one third of a yard. See Yard. 8. (n.) Soldiers who ...
/f/foot.htm - 48k

Earing (2 Occurrences)
... 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ear. 2. (n.) A line used to fasten the upper corners
of a sail to the yard or gaff; -- also called head earing. ...
/e/earing.htm - 8k

Brace (3 Occurrences)
... staves. 6. (n.) A rope reeved through a block at the end of a yard, by which
the yard is moved horizontally; also, a rudder gudgeon. 7 ...
/b/brace.htm - 9k

Resources
What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian woman wear a bikini? | GotQuestions.org

Why won't God heal amputees? | GotQuestions.org

Yard: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Yard (8 Occurrences)

Acts 7:5
But he gave him no inheritance in it, no, not a single square yard of ground. And yet He promised to bestow the land as a permanent possession on him and his posterity after him--and promised this at a time when Abraham was childless.
(WEY)

Ezekiel 41:12
The building that was before the separate place at the side toward the west was seventy cubits broad; and the wall of the building was five cubits thick all around, and its length ninety cubits.
(See RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 41:13
So he measured the house, one hundred cubits long; and the separate place, and the building, with its walls, one hundred cubits long;
(See RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 41:14
also the breadth of the face of the house, and of the separate place toward the east, one hundred cubits.
(See RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 41:15
He measured the length of the building before the separate place which was at its back, and its galleries on the one side and on the other side, one hundred cubits; and the inner temple, and the porches of the court;
(See RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 42:1
Then he brought me forth into the outer court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place, and which was over against the building toward the north.
(See RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 42:10
In the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, before the separate place, and before the building, there were chambers.
(See RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 42:13
Then said he to me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests who are near to Yahweh shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.
(See RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Yard

Related Terms

Olive-yards (5 Occurrences)

Mile (2 Occurrences)

Puteoli (1 Occurrence)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Journey (214 Occurrences)

Gethsemane (2 Occurrences)

Pole (21 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Spindle (2 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Yard (8 Occurrences)

Olves

Oliveyards (6 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Yard-sticks (1 Occurrence)

Babel (3 Occurrences)

Volume (4 Occurrences)

Zareth-shahar (1 Occurrence)

Zarethshahar (1 Occurrence)

Kadesh (30 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Jeer (2 Occurrences)

Well-nourished (1 Occurrence)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Furlong

Tackling (1 Occurrence)

River (189 Occurrences)

Exacting (5 Occurrences)

Digged-wells (1 Occurrence)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Day's (19 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Mast (4 Occurrences)

Pools (15 Occurrences)

Perch (2 Occurrences)

Point (106 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Bethlehem (49 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Brace (3 Occurrences)

Chapel (1 Occurrence)

Aloft (3 Occurrences)

Are (41649 Occurrences)

Six (198 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Sweep (34 Occurrences)

Sway (7 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Shechem (61 Occurrences)

Score (2 Occurrences)

Weights (14 Occurrences)

Measures (50 Occurrences)

Babylon (270 Occurrences)

Linen (111 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Brook (75 Occurrences)

Labour (119 Occurrences)

Olives (30 Occurrences)

High (4559 Occurrences)

Malchiel (3 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Rest (831 Occurrences)

Captured (143 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Sabbath (126 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Yahweh-yireh
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