In the biblical narrative, women who labored play a significant role, contributing to the spiritual, social, and economic fabric of their communities. Their accounts, though sometimes understated, reveal the vital roles women held in both the Old and New Testaments.

Old Testament

1. Ruth: Ruth, a Moabite woman, is a quintessential example of a woman who labored diligently. After the death of her husband, she chose to stay with her mother-in-law, Naomi, and worked tirelessly in the fields of Boaz to provide for them. Her dedication and hard work are highlighted in Ruth 2:7, where she is described as gleaning in the fields from morning until evening. Ruth's labor not only provided sustenance but also led to her becoming the great-grandmother of King David, placing her in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

2. Proverbs 31 Woman: The woman described in Proverbs 31 is often cited as an ideal example of industriousness and virtue. She is depicted as engaging in various forms of labor, from selecting wool and flax to planting a vineyard and trading goods. Proverbs 31:13-14 states, "She selects wool and flax and works with eager hands. She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar." Her labor is portrayed as a blessing to her household and community.

3. Deborah: As a prophetess and judge, Deborah's labor was not only physical but also spiritual and judicial. She led Israel during a time of oppression and played a crucial role in the victory over the Canaanite army. Judges 4:4-5 notes her position and influence: "Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She would sit under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her for judgment."

New Testament

1. Mary and Martha: The sisters of Lazarus, Mary and Martha, are depicted in the Gospels as women who labored in service and devotion. Martha is particularly noted for her hospitality and service, as seen in Luke 10:40 : "But Martha was distracted by all the preparations to be made. She came to Jesus and said, 'Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her to help me!'" While Martha's labor is physical, Mary's is spiritual, as she sits at Jesus' feet, highlighting the balance of service and devotion.

2. Priscilla: Priscilla, along with her husband Aquila, is recognized for her labor in the early church. She is mentioned in Acts 18:2-3 as a tentmaker, working alongside Paul. Priscilla's labor extended beyond her trade; she was instrumental in teaching Apollos, a learned man, more accurately about the way of God (Acts 18:26).

3. Phoebe: Phoebe is commended by Paul in Romans 16:1-2 as a "servant of the church in Cenchreae." Her labor in the church is acknowledged, and Paul urges the Roman believers to assist her in whatever she may need, indicating her significant role and contributions to the early Christian community.

Throughout the Scriptures, women who labored are portrayed as integral to God's plan, demonstrating faith, resilience, and dedication in various capacities. Their accounts continue to inspire and instruct believers in the value of labor and service in the Kingdom of God.