The Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament, was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was meticulously constructed according to divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Tabernacle was oriented with its entrance facing east, which placed the west side at the rear of the structure.

Biblical Description and Construction

The west side of the Tabernacle was part of the Holy of Holies, the most sacred area where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. According to Exodus 26:22-23 , "For the rear of the tabernacle, the west side, make six frames, and make two frames for the two back corners of the tabernacle." This passage indicates that the west side was constructed with six frames, with additional frames for the corners, ensuring stability and support for the structure.

The frames were overlaid with gold and set in silver bases, as described in Exodus 26:29 : "Overlay the frames with gold and make gold rings to hold the crossbars. Also overlay the crossbars with gold." This opulent design underscored the sanctity and divine purpose of the Tabernacle.

Symbolism and Significance

The west side of the Tabernacle, being the location of the Holy of Holies, held profound spiritual significance. It was the place where the presence of God dwelled above the mercy seat of the Ark of the Covenant. The westward orientation of the Holy of Holies symbolized moving away from the east, which in biblical symbolism often represented exile and separation from God, as seen in the expulsion from Eden (Genesis 3:24).

The west side's position also signified the culmination of the journey through the Tabernacle, from the outer court through the Holy Place, and finally into the Holy of Holies. This progression represented the spiritual journey of drawing nearer to God, moving from the common to the sacred.

Theological Implications

The west side of the Tabernacle, as the location of the Holy of Holies, was accessible only to the high priest and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). This exclusivity highlighted the holiness of God and the separation between God and humanity due to sin. However, it also foreshadowed the coming of Christ, who, as the ultimate High Priest, would provide a way for all believers to enter into the presence of God.

Hebrews 9:11-12 reflects on this fulfillment: "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation. He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption."

Conclusion

The west side of the Tabernacle, as part of the Holy of Holies, was a critical component of the Israelites' worship and relationship with God. Its construction, symbolism, and theological implications continue to offer rich insights into the nature of God's holiness and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.