Titles and Names of the Holy Spirit: Spirit of God
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The title "Spirit of God" is one of the most significant and frequently used designations for the Holy Spirit in the Bible. This title emphasizes the divine nature and origin of the Holy Spirit, affirming His integral role within the Holy Trinity. The Spirit of God is depicted as the active presence and power of God in the world, involved in creation, revelation, and the sanctification of believers.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, the Spirit of God is often associated with creation and empowerment for service. Genesis 1:2 states, "Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters." Here, the Spirit of God is portrayed as a creative force, bringing order and life to the cosmos.

The Spirit of God also empowers individuals for specific tasks. In Exodus 31:3 , God says of Bezalel, "And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in all kinds of craftsmanship." This empowerment is seen throughout the Old Testament, where judges, kings, and prophets are endowed with the Spirit to fulfill their divine missions.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the Spirit of God continues to play a crucial role in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and the early Church. The Spirit's involvement in the incarnation is highlighted in Matthew 1:18 : "This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit."

The Spirit of God is also central to the baptism and ministry of Jesus. In Matthew 3:16 , it is recorded, "As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him." This event marks the anointing of Jesus for His public ministry.

The apostle Paul frequently refers to the Spirit of God in his epistles, emphasizing the Spirit's role in the life of believers. In Romans 8:9 , Paul writes, "You, however, are controlled not by the flesh, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ." Here, the indwelling of the Spirit of God is presented as a defining characteristic of a true believer.

Theological Significance

The title "Spirit of God" underscores the Holy Spirit's divine essence and His unity with the Father and the Son. The Spirit is not an impersonal force but a distinct person within the Godhead, actively participating in the divine work of creation, redemption, and sanctification. The Spirit of God is both transcendent and immanent, working in the world and within the hearts of believers to accomplish God's purposes.

The Spirit of God is also a source of wisdom, guidance, and power for the Church. Believers are called to live by the Spirit, allowing Him to transform their lives and equip them for service. The presence of the Spirit of God is a guarantee of the believer's inheritance and a foretaste of the fullness of God's kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 1:2
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved on the face of the waters.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Corinthians 2:11
For what man knows the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knows no man, but the Spirit of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Job 33:4
The spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty has given me life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Names and Titles of the Antichrist
... In Heb.7:1, 2 the Holy Spirit calls attention to ... The precision with which names are
used in the ... is especially noticeable in connection with the Divine titles. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/names and titles of the.htm

That Worthy Name.
... think of some of the familiar titles and names of that ... How these titles of our blessed
Lord, what He is ... Life; Emmanuel, the God of Glory, the Holy One; Jehovah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/that worthy name.htm

Verbal Inspiration
... Such titles are the Most High, the Almighty, the God of ... same is true in connection
with the names of our ... variation, and in every case the Holy Spirit has seen ...
/.../the divine inspiration of the bible/chapter thirteen verbal inspiration .htm

Against those who Assert that the Spirit Ought not to be Glorified ...
... and the Son, and He gets these titles from His ... and understanding and knowledge."
[1128] Such names as these ... Lord Jesus Christ, and in the holy Spirit of our God ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/chapter xix against those who.htm

Gregory Then Makes an Explanation at Length Touching the Eternal ...
... that is, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. ... For each of these titles understood
in its natural sense ... For while there are many other names by which Deity ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 2 gregory then makes.htm

The Benefits of Christ Made Available to us by the Secret ...
... it will be proper to point out the titles which the ... vigor of life, he hence obtains
the names of "Oil ... Ephesians, "Ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 the benefits of.htm

He Brings Forward the Witness of God the Father to the Divinity of ...
... honour of its Lord: nor would the Holy Ghost have ... pleased: that the addition of the
titles might denote ... that the special character of His names might support ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xvi he brings forward.htm

Names and External Form of the Old Testament
... as we now have them; for the names of which ... to the Hagiographa simply the Holy Spirit
(the Holy Spirit, but not ... as in the Septuagint, but under the titles of 1 ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xiii names and external.htm

Follows up the Same Argument with Passages from the Old Testament.
... was to be born in human form, these names were so ... the prophet, full as he was of
the Holy Spirit, followed your ... to us." Do you see how many titles the prophet ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter iii follows up the.htm

On the Various Names and Titles
... V. On the Various Names and Titles. ... The virgin is the church or the holy souls; in
the apostle: for I have pledged to show you to Christ, as a pure virgin ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/v on the various names.htm

Resources
What is the name of God? | GotQuestions.org

Is it biblical to call the wife of a pastor, elder, or bishop the First Lady of the church? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of “Everlasting Father” in Isaiah 9:6? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Holy Spirit: Spirit of Glory
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