Titles and Names of the Devil: Old Serpent
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The title "Old Serpent" is a significant designation for the Devil, reflecting his ancient and cunning nature as the deceiver of humanity. This title is primarily derived from the Book of Revelation, where the Devil is explicitly identified with the serpent from the Garden of Eden. In Revelation 12:9 , it is written: "And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him."

Biblical Origins and Symbolism

The imagery of the serpent originates in Genesis 3, where the serpent is described as "more cunning than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made" (Genesis 3:1). In this narrative, the serpent tempts Eve to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, leading to the fall of man. The serpent's role in this pivotal event establishes its association with deception, sin, and the introduction of death into the world.

The term "Old Serpent" underscores the Devil's enduring presence and influence throughout human history. It emphasizes his role as a tempter and adversary from the very beginning of creation. The serpent's cunning nature is emblematic of the Devil's ability to deceive and lead astray, a theme that recurs throughout Scripture.

Theological Implications

The identification of the Devil as the "Old Serpent" carries profound theological implications. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil, highlighting the Devil's persistent efforts to undermine God's plan and lead humanity away from righteousness. The title also reinforces the concept of the Devil as a personal being with malevolent intent, rather than a mere abstract force.

In Christian theology, the "Old Serpent" is often associated with the broader narrative of redemption. The promise of a future victory over the serpent is found in Genesis 3:15 , where God declares: "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." This protoevangelium, or "first gospel," is seen as a prophetic foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate triumph over Satan through His death and resurrection.

New Testament References

In addition to Revelation, the New Testament contains several references that allude to the serpent's deceptive nature. Jesus Himself warns of the Devil's character in John 8:44 , stating: "You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies."

The Apostle Paul also warns believers of the Devil's schemes, drawing a parallel to the serpent's deception of Eve in 2 Corinthians 11:3 : "I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ."

Conclusion

The title "Old Serpent" encapsulates the Devil's role as the ancient adversary of God and humanity. It serves as a powerful reminder of the spiritual warfare that believers face and the need for vigilance against the Devil's deceptions. Through the lens of Scripture, the "Old Serpent" is a symbol of the enduring struggle between good and evil, with the assurance of ultimate victory through Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Revelation 12:9
And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 20:2
And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Doctrine of Satan.
... of the nature and character of the evil one by the names and titles ascribed to ... The
Scriptures speak of the "wiles" or subtle methods of the devil (Eph.6:11 ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of satan.htm

The Revelation and Career of the Anti-Christ.
... He was the Devil incarnate; he was the Son of Perdition. ... a complete contrast between
Christ and the Anti-christ in their several names and titles but the ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/4 the revelation and career.htm

Of the Sixth Seal.
... but retained for a short time inscribed among their titles. ... cast out; that old Serpent
called the Devil and Satan ... v.23, the names of hills and mountains for the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the sixth seal.htm

Concerning Persecution
... shall they be thought worthy, who clip the names of God's ... It is one of the titles
given to the church ... Christ himself, when he was tempted by the devil ran to ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/21 concerning persecution.htm

The Old Testament and Comparative Religion
... life after death, angels, demons, the devil, the Sabbath ... The names for animal sacrifice,
zibu, for meal ... and epilogue, setting forth the king's titles, his glory ...
/.../eiselen/the christian view of the old testament/chapter v the old testament.htm

Additional Evidences of Christianity, and Reflections on the Whole ...
... illustrious Deliverer, who, amongst other glorious titles, is sometimes ... as written
by the persons whose names they bear. ... out of the snare of the devil, who are ...
/.../the evidences of christianity/additional evidences of christianity and.htm

Four Discourses against the Arians.
... language [1824] , like her father the devil, and is ... as they, calling Christians after
the names of their ... clothe themselves in human and foreign titles.' Lact. ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/four discourses against the arians.htm

The Second Sermon, in the Afternoon.
... much soever we arrogate these holy titles unto us ... Thus grandfather Devil, father
World, and mother Hypocrisy, have ... them come in again with their names; and that ...
/.../latimer/sermons on the card and other discourses/the second sermon in the.htm

Hymns and Spiritual Songs
... 4. Hymn 1:58. The devil vanquished; or, Michael's war with the dragon, Rev. 12.
7. ... Hymn 1:147. The names and titles of Christ, from several scriptures. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/hymns and spiritual songs/

The Gospel of Luke
... Pauline Epistles in a list of Gentile names, see 2 ... a Saviour, which is Christ the
Lord""titles which reach ... world the final bait which the Devil dangled before ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of luke.htm

Resources
What are the names of Satan? | GotQuestions.org

What is a spiritual father? | GotQuestions.org

Is God male or female? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Devil: Murderer
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