Titles and Names of the Devil: Leviathan
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Leviathan is a term used in the Bible to describe a formidable and chaotic sea creature, often associated with the devil or forces of evil. The imagery of Leviathan is rich and multifaceted, symbolizing chaos, destruction, and opposition to God's order. The name "Leviathan" appears in several key passages, each contributing to the understanding of this enigmatic figure.

Biblical References:

1. Job 41:1-34 · In this passage, God challenges Job by describing the might and invincibility of Leviathan. The creature is depicted as a powerful and untamable beast of the sea, with fearsome teeth and impenetrable scales. The description emphasizes Leviathan's strength and the futility of human efforts to subdue it. This portrayal underscores the creature's association with chaos and the limits of human power in the face of divine creation. The passage reads, "Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook or tie down his tongue with a rope?" (Job 41:1).

2. Psalm 74:14 · Here, Leviathan is mentioned in the context of God's deliverance of Israel. The psalmist recounts God's mighty acts, including the crushing of Leviathan's heads, symbolizing the defeat of chaotic forces and the establishment of divine order. "You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert" (Psalm 74:14). This imagery reflects God's sovereignty over all creation, including the most fearsome of adversaries.

3. Isaiah 27:1 · In this prophetic vision, Leviathan is depicted as a serpent and a dragon, representing evil and opposition to God's people. The verse prophesies the ultimate defeat of Leviathan by the Lord, signifying the triumph of good over evil. "In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan, the fleeing serpent—Leviathan, the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea" (Isaiah 27:1). This passage highlights the eschatological hope of God's final victory over all evil.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

Leviathan serves as a symbol of chaos and evil, often interpreted as a representation of the devil or satanic forces. The creature's depiction as a sea monster aligns with ancient Near Eastern mythology, where similar beings were seen as embodiments of chaos and opposition to divine order. In the biblical context, Leviathan's defeat by God illustrates the ultimate power and authority of the Creator over all forms of evil.

The imagery of Leviathan also serves to remind believers of the spiritual battle between good and evil. The creature's portrayal as a formidable adversary underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for reliance on God's strength and protection. The eventual destruction of Leviathan, as prophesied in Isaiah, offers assurance of God's ultimate victory and the establishment of His kingdom.

In Christian theology, Leviathan's association with the devil is further explored through the lens of Christ's redemptive work. The defeat of Leviathan can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's victory over sin and death, culminating in the final judgment and the establishment of a new creation where chaos and evil are no more.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 27:1
In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth ... and things
of worship of Antichrist; it dwells in the titles and names that are ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

Concerning Persecution
... shall they be thought worthy, who clip the names of God's ... It is one of the titles
given to the church ... with the flesh and afterwards he consulted with the devil. ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/21 concerning persecution.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... It is dangerous in this sense to be possessed with a dumb devil'. ... So precious are
their names that God enters them in the ... Positively: They have titles of honour ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

The Old Testament and Comparative Religion
... life after death, angels, demons, the devil, the Sabbath ... The names for animal sacrifice,
zibu, for meal ... and epilogue, setting forth the king's titles, his glory ...
/.../eiselen/the christian view of the old testament/chapter v the old testament.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... Christ describes children of the devil by their features"the children of the devil,
his works they will do; all works of unrighteousness, they are the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

A Defence of the Doctrine of Justification, by Faith in Jesus ...
... that this righteousness lords it over death and sin, and the devil and hell ... as I
have said, you glorify your errors also, with names and titles that are ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a defence of the doctrine.htm

Resources
What is the name of God? | GotQuestions.org

Is it biblical to call the wife of a pastor, elder, or bishop the First Lady of the church? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of “Everlasting Father” in Isaiah 9:6? | GotQuestions.org

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