Topical Encyclopedia
The Second Temple, a central place of worship for the Jewish people, stood in Jerusalem from its completion in 516 BC until its destruction in AD 70. This temple, a reconstruction of Solomon's original temple, was a focal point of Jewish religious life and identity. It was extensively renovated and expanded by Herod the Great, making it one of the most magnificent structures of its time.
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ made significant predictions regarding the fate of the Second Temple. These predictions are recorded in the Synoptic Gospels and are pivotal in understanding the prophetic role of Christ and the fulfillment of His words.
Prediction of Destruction:In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus explicitly foretells the destruction of the temple. As He was leaving the temple, His disciples pointed out its impressive buildings. Jesus responded, "Do you see all these things? Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down" (
Matthew 24:2). This prophecy was shocking to His disciples, as the temple was not only a religious center but also a symbol of national pride and divine presence.
Similarly, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus' prediction is recorded with the same emphasis on the totality of the destruction: "Do you see all these great buildings?" replied Jesus. "Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down" (
Mark 13:2). The Gospel of Luke also captures this prophecy, where Jesus says, "As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one will be thrown down" (
Luke 21:6).
Context and Significance:The prediction of the temple's destruction was not merely a statement about physical ruin but carried deep theological implications. It signified a shift from the old covenant, centered on the temple and its sacrificial system, to the new covenant established through Christ's death and resurrection. Jesus' prophecy underscored the transient nature of earthly structures and pointed to the establishment of a spiritual temple, the Church, where God would dwell among His people.
The destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70 by the Roman forces under Titus fulfilled Jesus' prophecy with remarkable accuracy. The event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history and the early Christian church. It served as a divine judgment on a system that had rejected the Messiah and highlighted the new era of worship "in spirit and truth" (
John 4:24).
Theological Implications:From a theological perspective, Jesus' prediction of the temple's destruction affirmed His role as a prophet and the Son of God, whose words are trustworthy and true. It also emphasized the sovereignty of God over history and His ability to bring about His purposes despite human opposition. The fulfillment of this prophecy is seen as a testament to the reliability of Scripture and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Christ.
In summary, Christ's prediction of the Second Temple's destruction is a profound element of biblical prophecy, illustrating the transition from the old covenant to the new and affirming the enduring truth of His words.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 24:2And Jesus said to them, See you not all these things? truly I say to you, There shall not be left here one stone on another, that shall not be thrown down.
Torrey's Topical TextbookMark 13:2
And Jesus answering said to him, See you these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone on another, that shall not be thrown down.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Luke 21:6
As for these things which you behold, the days will come, in the which there shall not be left one stone on another, that shall not be thrown down.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Argument from the Destruction of Jerusalem and Desolation of Judea ...
... A second time, in fact, let us show that Christ ... 1433] who builds the church, God's
temple, and the ... destined to suffer these calamities on Christ's account, and ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter xiii argument from the destruction.htm
Faustus Denies that the Prophets Predicted Christ. Augustin Proves ...
... For the twenty-seventh day of the second month is ... after the captivity, who rebuilt
the temple, was a ... who consequently will not allow that Christ is predicted ...
/.../faustus denies that the prophets.htm
The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. AD 70
... Neutestamentliche Zeitgeschichte, Part III., second ed., Heidelberg ... the mission of
Jesus Christ, the rejection ... the representation of the temple furniture borne ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 38 the jewish war.htm
There was at that Time at Babylon one Nehemiah...
... to have been effected in the thirty-second year of ... From that time to the crucifixion
of Christ; that is ... But from the restoration of the temple to its destruction ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xi there was at.htm
Second visit to Nazareth - the Mission of the Twelve.
... the passages, in which that second Coming is ... arising from the predicted destruction
of the Temple. ... early disciples associated with the final Coming of Christ. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvii second visit to.htm
The Revelation and Career of the Anti-Christ.
... Second, that he will "make war with the saints." These ... The daring blasphemy of the
coming Anti-christ is also ... He will "sit in the Temple" a re-built Temple in ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/4 the revelation and career.htm
Additional Evidences of Christianity, and Reflections on the Whole ...
... and this conclusion, that Jesus is the Christ, taken in ... tribe of Judah [129] ; while
the second temple was standing ... It is predicted, that he should be the seed ...
/.../the evidences of christianity/additional evidences of christianity and.htm
The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... Palestine (Josh.19:13); and that he predicted the successes ... between 640 and 610 years
before Christ, so that ... in a material way in the second temple as renewed ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiii the twelve minor.htm
The Mystery
... the earth with a sore; by the second and third ... impurity of Gentilism, repenting,
and cleansing the temple of God ... it is usual for our general Christ to contend ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the mystery.htm
The Persecutions of the Apostolic Church, and Its Condition at the ...
... we have seen, about the time of Paul's second visit to ... 168:5] as the demolition of
the temple and the ... Christ, forty years before, had predicted the siege and ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter xi the persecutions of.htm
Resources
What was Herod's temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was Zerubbabel's temple/the second temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was Solomon's temple / the first temple? How many temples were there? | GotQuestions.orgTemple: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
Topical Bible •
Bible Thesuarus