Topical Encyclopedia
The First Temple, also known as Solomon's Temple, was a monumental structure built in Jerusalem during the reign of King Solomon, around the 10th century BCE. This sacred edifice served as the central place of worship for the Israelites and housed the Ark of the Covenant. The construction of the Temple is detailed in the biblical books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, highlighting its grandeur and intricate design.
The Greater or Outer HouseThe Greater or Outer House of the Temple refers to the main hall or nave, which was a significant part of the Temple's structure. This area was distinct from the inner sanctuary, known as the Holy of Holies, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. The Greater House was a place where priests conducted various rituals and offerings, and it was accessible to the priests and Levites who served in the Temple.
Folding Doors of Fir WoodThe doors of the Greater House were made of fir wood, a choice that reflects both the aesthetic and functional considerations of the Temple's design. Fir wood, known for its durability and fine grain, was an ideal material for the construction of these doors. The use of fir wood is mentioned in
1 Kings 6:34 : "He also made two doors out of cypress wood, each with two folding panels."
Carved and GoldenThe doors were not only functional but also artistically adorned. They were intricately carved, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized the entire Temple. The carvings likely included cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, motifs that were common in the Temple's decor, as described in
1 Kings 6:35 : "He carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers on them and overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings."
The overlay of gold on the doors further emphasized the splendor and sanctity of the Temple. Gold, a symbol of divine glory and purity, was extensively used throughout the Temple, signifying its role as the earthly dwelling place of God. The golden overlay on the doors would have caught the light, creating a radiant entrance that reflected the holiness of the space within.
Symbolism and SignificanceThe folding doors of fir wood, carved and overlaid with gold, were not merely architectural features but also carried deep symbolic meaning. They represented the threshold between the secular and the sacred, the transition from the outer courts to the inner sanctum where God's presence was believed to dwell. The artistry and materials used in the doors underscored the reverence and awe with which the Israelites approached their worship and the Temple itself.
In summary, the folding doors of the Greater or Outer House of the First Temple were a testament to the skill and devotion of those who built and served in this holy place. Their construction from fir wood, adorned with carvings and gold, reflected the glory and majesty of the God of Israel, whom the Temple was dedicated to honor.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 6:34,35And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... But now, what thing is that which is greater than his ... worldly care, as did the apostles,
the first planters of ... at which was an ascent to the temple, had a gate ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm
Resources
What is the temple tax? | GotQuestions.orgHow many times did Jesus cleanse the temple? Why did He cleanse the temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was the significance of the temple veil being torn in two when Jesus died? | GotQuestions.orgTemple: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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