Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the ancient Near Eastern context, sheep were a fundamental component of wealth and livelihood, particularly among the patriarchs of the Bible. The significance of sheep in the patriarchal era is evident in the narratives of the Old Testament, where they are frequently mentioned as a measure of prosperity and divine blessing.

Abraham's Wealth in Livestock

Abraham, the father of the Israelite nation, is depicted as a wealthy man, with much of his wealth attributed to his possession of livestock, including sheep. Genesis 12:16 records that Pharaoh treated Abram well for Sarai's sake, and Abram acquired "sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, menservants and maidservants, and camels." This passage highlights the importance of sheep as part of the wealth that Abraham accumulated during his sojourns.

Isaac's Prosperity

Isaac, Abraham's son, also experienced great prosperity, which included a significant number of sheep. Genesis 26:14 states, "He owned so many flocks and herds and servants that the Philistines envied him." The mention of flocks here underscores the role of sheep in Isaac's wealth and the envy it provoked among neighboring peoples.

Jacob's Flocks

Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, is another patriarch whose wealth was largely measured by his possession of sheep. His account in Genesis 30-31 details how he increased his wealth through the breeding of sheep. Genesis 30:43 notes, "Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys." The narrative of Jacob's strategic breeding practices illustrates the economic importance of sheep and their role in his prosperity.

Sheep in Sacrificial Practices

Beyond their economic value, sheep held religious significance as well. They were commonly used in sacrificial offerings, which were central to the worship practices of the patriarchs. Genesis 22:7-8 recounts Isaac's question to Abraham about the lamb for the burnt offering, to which Abraham responds, "God Himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son." This passage not only highlights the use of sheep in sacrifices but also foreshadows the theological significance of the lamb in later biblical narratives.

Symbolism and Legacy

Sheep also carry symbolic weight throughout the Scriptures, often representing God's people and the relationship between the divine Shepherd and His flock. This symbolism is rooted in the pastoral lifestyle of the patriarchs, where the care and management of sheep were daily realities. The legacy of sheep as a measure of wealth and a symbol of divine care continues to resonate throughout biblical literature, reflecting their foundational role in the lives of the patriarchs.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 13:5
And Lot also, which went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, and tents.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 24:25
She said moreover to him, We have both straw and provender enough, and room to lodge in.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 26:14
For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... her teeth are like a flock of sheep which come ... but a series of descriptive pictures,
the great theme of ... The book has always constituted a part of the Hebrew ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

The Coming of a Deliverer
... sacrificial offerings connected with divine worship constituted a perpetual ... And as
a sheep before her shearers is dumb,. ... I divide Him a portion with the great,. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 58 the coming of.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... certain that all the families which constituted the half ... sovereignty was limited
to Manasseh, a part of Ephraim ... Like all great chiefs, he had also numerous wives ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Chapter xxxi
... But Laban had gone to shear his sheep; and Rachel ... If only fifteen miles constituted
an average day's journey, the ... that "the distance is much too great to be ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxi.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... passwords needed in going from one part of it ... with what rapidity one of these great
new fiefs ... brings from its mysterious sources,"* "constituted the coinage ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... the crown, and we know what an important part was played ... offerings and thy peace
offerings, thy sheep and thine ... to follow the example of those great men rather ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire ...
... up largely of Donatists, who probably constituted more than ... to the sacrament pertaining
to so great a transaction ... Christ who laid down His life for the sheep? ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period ii the church from.htm

Resources
What is the significance of sheep in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the “other sheep” mentioned in John 10:16? | GotQuestions.org

What is sheep stealing? | GotQuestions.org

Sheep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sheep

Sheep Gate

Sheep Gate: An Ancient Gate of Jerusalem

Sheep Market

Sheep Market of Jerusalem

Sheep of Backsliders

Sheep of Lost Sinners

Sheep of the Defenselessness of Servants of God (Greek: Diakonoi)

Sheep of the Jews

Sheep of the People of Christ

Sheep of the Righteous

Sheep of the Wicked in Their Death

Sheep of Those Under God's Judgment

Sheep Tending

Sheep were Frequently: Cut off by Disease

Sheep were Frequently: Destroyed by Wild Beasts

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Presents

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Tribute

Sheep were Frequently: Taken in Great Numbers in War

Sheep: (In Patience and Simplicity) of Patience, of Christ

Sheep: (In Proneness to Wander) of Those Who Depart from God

Sheep: (Lost) of the Unregenerate

Sheep: (Separation from the Goats) the Separation of Saints

Sheep: (When Found) Restored Sinners

Sheep: Agile

Sheep: Also: Bozrah

Sheep: Also: Jacob's Management of

Sheep: Also: Kedar

Sheep: Also: Nebaioth

Sheep: Also: Sharon

Sheep: Being Covered With a Fleece

Sheep: Bleating of, Alluded To

Sheep: Clean and Used As Food

Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth

Sheep: False Prophets Assume the Simple Appearance

Sheep: Feasting at the Time of Shearing

Sheep: Females of, Called Ewes

Sheep: Figurative

Sheep: First Wool of, Given to the Priests

Sheep: Firstlings of, Could not be Dedicated As a Free-Will offering

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Redeemed

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Shorn

Sheep: Flesh of, Extensively Used As Food

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Members of the Family

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Servants

Sheep: Flocks of Conducted to the Richest Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Fed in the Valleys

Sheep: Flocks of Fed on the Mountains

Sheep: Flocks of Fled from Strangers

Sheep: Flocks of Followed the Shepherd

Sheep: Flocks of Frequently Covered the Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Guarded by Dogs

Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes

Sheep: Flocks of Made to Rest at Noon

Sheep: Flocks of Watered Every Day

Sheep: Innocent

Sheep: Males of Called Rams

Sheep: Milk of, Used As Food

Sheep: Milk of, Used for Food

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abel

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abraham

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Noah

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice Under the Law

Sheep: Parable of the Lost

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bashan

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bozrah

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Kedar

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Nebaioth

Sheep: Remarkably Prolific

Sheep: Sagacious

Sheep: Shearing of

Sheep: Skins of, Made Into a Covering for the Tabernacle

Sheep: Skins of, Worn As Clothing by the Poor

Sheep: The First Fleece of, Belonged to the Priests and the Levites

Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of

Sheep: Time of Shearing, a Time of Rejoicing

Sheep: Tithe of, Given to the Levites

Sheep: Tribute (Taxes) Paid In

Sheep: Under Man's Care from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Washed and Shorn Every Year

Sheep: Wool of, Made Into Clothing

Sheep: Young of, Called Lambs

Related Terms

Sheep-shearing (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cote (2 Occurrences)

Sheep's (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-gate (2 Occurrences)

Sheep-shearers (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-master (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-folds (4 Occurrences)

Sheep-traders (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-'gate (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keeper (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keepers (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-skins (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-market (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-fold (1 Occurrence)

Mountain-sheep (1 Occurrence)

He-sheep (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Bethesda (1 Occurrence)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Shear (5 Occurrences)

Sheepshearing

Shearing (6 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Striking (25 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Cow (32 Occurrences)

7000 (3 Occurrences)

Bondwomen (10 Occurrences)

Baal-hazor (1 Occurrence)

Sheepmaster (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

Sees (135 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Attacks (45 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Cared (25 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Pushed (28 Occurrences)

Camels (52 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Dark-colored (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Pens (8 Occurrences)

Bleat (1 Occurrence)

Baalhazor (1 Occurrence)

Beeves (6 Occurrences)

Bleating (1 Occurrence)

Calls (62 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Curds (9 Occurrences)

Abandons (2 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Doesn't (300 Occurrences)

Straying (5 Occurrences)

Sells (14 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Scatters (12 Occurrences)

Spotted (9 Occurrences)

Speckled (9 Occurrences)

Snatches (5 Occurrences)

Sheepskin

She-asses (7 Occurrences)

Steals (7 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Sheep: Clean and Used As Food
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