Topical Bible: Scorning and Mocking: Ishmael

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Introduction

The biblical narrative of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar, is a significant account that highlights themes of scorning and mocking within the family dynamics of the patriarchs. Ishmael's account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, where his interactions with Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah, are marked by tension and conflict. This entry explores the instances of scorning and mocking associated with Ishmael, providing insight into the broader theological and moral implications within the biblical text.

Biblical Account

Ishmael's birth is recorded in Genesis 16, where Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant, conceives a child with Abraham at Sarah's behest. This arrangement was made due to Sarah's barrenness, and it led to significant strife within the household. The tension between Sarah and Hagar is evident, as Hagar's pregnancy causes her to look down on her mistress, resulting in Sarah's harsh treatment of her (Genesis 16:4-6).

The pivotal moment of scorning and mocking occurs in Genesis 21, during the celebration of Isaac's weaning. The text states, "But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking" (Genesis 21:9). This act of mocking by Ishmael is interpreted by Sarah as a threat to Isaac's position as the heir, prompting her to demand that Abraham send Hagar and Ishmael away. The Hebrew word used here, "מְצַחֵק" (metzahek), can imply laughter, jesting, or mockery, suggesting a range of possible behaviors from playful teasing to derisive scorn.

Theological Implications

The incident of Ishmael's mocking is significant in the biblical narrative as it underscores the theme of divine election and the fulfillment of God's promises. Isaac, as the child of promise, is set apart by God to carry forward the Abrahamic covenant. The tension between Ishmael and Isaac serves to highlight the distinction between human attempts to fulfill God's promises through natural means and God's sovereign choice.

The Apostle Paul references this account in his epistle to the Galatians, drawing a parallel between Ishmael and those who rely on the flesh, and Isaac and those who are children of the promise (Galatians 4:28-31). This allegorical interpretation emphasizes the spiritual lineage of faith and the importance of relying on God's promises rather than human effort.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

The account of Ishmael's mocking also presents moral and ethical considerations regarding family dynamics, jealousy, and the consequences of actions. The discord between Sarah and Hagar, and subsequently between Ishmael and Isaac, serves as a cautionary tale about the complexities of human relationships and the potential for conflict when individuals act out of jealousy or pride.

Furthermore, the narrative invites reflection on the treatment of those who are marginalized or cast out. Despite being sent away, God provides for Hagar and Ishmael, promising to make Ishmael into a great nation (Genesis 21:18). This divine provision underscores God's care for all individuals, regardless of their status or circumstances.

Conclusion

The account of Ishmael's scorning and mocking in the Bible is a multifaceted narrative that offers insights into the themes of divine election, human relationships, and God's providence. Through the lens of Ishmael's account, readers are invited to consider the broader implications of faith, promise, and the moral responsibilities inherent in familial and communal interactions.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 21:9
And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born to Abraham, mocking.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm