Presumption: Korah
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Introduction

The account of Korah is a significant narrative in the Old Testament, illustrating the dangers of presumption against divinely appointed leadership and the consequences of rebellion against God's established order. This entry explores the account of Korah, his rebellion, and the theological implications of his actions as recorded in the Book of Numbers.

Biblical Account

The account of Korah is primarily found in Numbers 16. Korah, a Levite of the Kohathite clan, along with Dathan, Abiram, and On, sons of Reuben, led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron. They were joined by 250 well-known community leaders. Korah and his followers challenged the authority of Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership and presuming that they too had the right to serve as priests.

Numbers 16:3 records their challenge: "They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them, 'You have gone too far! All the congregation is holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?'"

Presumption and Rebellion

Korah's presumption lay in his failure to recognize the unique calling and anointing of Moses and Aaron. By asserting that the entire congregation was holy and capable of serving in the priestly role, Korah disregarded the specific roles and responsibilities assigned by God. This act of rebellion was not merely against human leaders but against God's divine order.

Moses responded by falling facedown, indicating his humility and reliance on God to vindicate his leadership. He proposed a test to determine whom the LORD had chosen: "You, Korah, and all your followers are to do this: Take censers, and tomorrow put fire and incense in them before the LORD. The man whom the LORD chooses will be the one who is holy" (Numbers 16:6-7).

Divine Judgment

The outcome of Korah's rebellion was swift and severe. The LORD instructed Moses to separate the congregation from the tents of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. As Moses declared, the ground opened up and swallowed them, their households, and all their possessions. Numbers 16:32-33 states, "And the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households, all Korah’s men and all their possessions. They went down alive into Sheol with all they owned. The earth closed over them, and they vanished from the assembly."

Furthermore, fire came out from the LORD and consumed the 250 men offering incense, demonstrating that unauthorized individuals could not assume the priestly role (Numbers 16:35).

Theological Implications

The account of Korah serves as a cautionary tale about the sin of presumption and the importance of respecting God's established order. It underscores the principle that God appoints leaders and assigns roles according to His sovereign will. The rebellion of Korah highlights the danger of pride and the consequences of challenging God's authority.

The narrative also emphasizes the holiness required of those who serve in God's presence. The priesthood was not a right to be claimed but a sacred duty to be fulfilled by those whom God had chosen. The severe judgment on Korah and his followers serves as a reminder of the seriousness with which God views rebellion and presumption.

Legacy

Despite the rebellion, the descendants of Korah were not entirely cut off. Several Psalms are attributed to the "sons of Korah," indicating that his lineage continued to serve in the temple worship (e.g., Psalms 42, 44-49, 84, 85, 87, 88). This suggests a restoration and redemption of Korah's line, demonstrating God's mercy and the possibility of reconciliation even after grave sin.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 16:3,7
And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said to them, You take too much on you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them: why then lift you up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Miracles no Remedy for Unbelief.
... The pride of Dathan and the presumption of Korah are still instanced in our
higher ranks and among educated persons. Saul, Ahithophel ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon vi miracles no remedy.htm

Psalm XLIV.
... of our God." Here is the "understanding" of the "sons of Korah." "And stretched ... approved
the correctness of His opinion: the sick man gave up his presumption. ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xliv.htm

Epistle Lxxv. To Magnus, on Baptizing the Novatians, and those who ...
... but of his own accord deserting from the Church is by heretical presumption condemned
of ... For even Korah, Dathan, and Abiram knew the same God as did the priest ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxxv to magnus on.htm

Epistle Lxvii. To the Clergy and People Abiding in Spain ...
... Which, moreover, we find to be manifested also in Numbers, when Korah, and Dathan ...
not according to the will of God, but according to human presumption, and that ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxvii to the clergy.htm

Psalm XLVI.
... 1. It is called, "A Psalm, to the end, for the sons of Korah, for things ... full filled
is the faith of the heathen; burned are the arms of human presumption. ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xlvi.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... and which, augmented by the contributions of Asaph, the sons of Korah, and other ...
to arraign His justice at the bar of human reason is folly and presumption. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

Epistle Lxxii. To Jubaianus, Concerning the Baptism of Heretics.
... For Korah, Dathan, and Abiram endeavoured to usurp, in opposition to Moses and ... For
he resists with a certain presumption and obstinacy, when he is overcome by ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxxii to jubaianus concerning.htm

Section 15-24. Since the Word is from God
... Now their presumption takes various forms; for some say that the man whom the ... concerning
the things that shall be changed to the Sons of Korah for understanding ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 15-24 since the word.htm

The Old Testament Canon from Its Beginning to Its Close.
... by Moses, by Heman, by Jeduthun, by Asaph, and the three sons of Korah. ... of Simon
the Just; but the silence can hardly weigh against a reasonable presumption. ...
/.../davidson/the canon of the bible/chapter ii the old testament.htm

The Ascension of Isaiah.
... Psalter is acknowledged, the songs of the sons of Korah being distinguished ... of analogous
works which have been found in Abyssinia; the presumption is confirmed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the ascension of isaiah.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about anal sex? What is sodomy according to the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is holy, holy, holy? | GotQuestions.org

Is Jesus Yahweh? Is Jesus Jehovah? | GotQuestions.org

Presumption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Presumption

Presumption in Asking Jesus, "What Will This Man Do?"

Presumption in Objecting to Jesus' Statement That Jesus Must be Killed

Presumption in Objecting to Jesus Washing Peter's Feet

Presumption in Reflecting Upon his Knowledge when he Asked, Amid a Throng, Who Touched Jesus

Presumption in Reviling God

Presumption: A Characteristic of Antichrist

Presumption: A Characteristic of the Wicked

Presumption: Abraham, in Questioning About Sodom

Presumption: Benhadad

Presumption: Ben-Hadad

Presumption: Builders of Babel

Presumption: Complaining at Meribah

Presumption: David, in Numbering Israel

Presumption: David's Anger on Account of Uzzah's Death

Presumption: Diotrephes

Presumption: Exhibited in Esteeming Our own Ways Right

Presumption: Exhibited in Opposing God

Presumption: Exhibited in Planning for the Future

Presumption: Exhibited in Pretending to Prophecy

Presumption: Exhibited in Seeking Precedence

Presumption: Exhibited in Self-Righteousness

Presumption: Exhibited in Spiritual Pride

Presumption: Exhibited in Wilful Commission of Sin

Presumption: General Scriptures Concerning

Presumption: Israelites

Presumption: Israelites, in Ascending to the Top of the Hill Against the Amalekites

Presumption: James and John, in Desiring to Call Down Fire Upon the Samaritans

Presumption: Jeroboam

Presumption: Job, in Cursing the Day of his Birth

Presumption: Jonah

Presumption: Korah

Presumption: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Presumption: Men of Bethshemesh

Presumption: Men of Beth-Shemesh

Presumption: Moses, in Rebuking Jehovah

Presumption: Nadab and Abihu

Presumption: Pray to be Kept from Sins of

Presumption: Punishment For

Presumption: Reproved by Eliphaz

Presumption: Reproving Jesus

Presumption: Saints Avoid

Presumption: Satan, when he Said to Eve, "You Will Surely not Die"

Presumption: Saul, in Sacrificing

Presumption: Sennacherib

Presumption: Sons of Sceva

Presumption: Sparing the Amalekites

Presumption: The Disciples, in Rebuking Those Who Brought Little Children to Jesus

Presumption: The Disciples, in Their Indignation at the Anointing of Jesus

Presumption: The Sons of Sceva

Presumption: Theudas

Presumption: Those Who Reviled Jesus

Presumption: Uzzah

Presumption: Uzzah, in Steadying the Ark of the Covenant

Presumption: Uzziah

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Presumption: Jonah
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