Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow
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Topical Encyclopedia
Lebanon, a region frequently mentioned in the Bible, is renowned for its majestic mountains and lush forests. The name "Lebanon" is derived from the Semitic root "lbn," meaning "white," likely referring to the snow-capped peaks of the Lebanon mountain range. This natural feature is a significant aspect of the biblical landscape, symbolizing strength, beauty, and majesty.

Geographical and Historical Context

Lebanon is located to the north of Israel and west of Syria, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea. The Lebanon mountain range runs parallel to the coast, with its highest peak, Qurnat as Sawda', reaching over 10,000 feet. The region's climate and topography have contributed to its dense forests, particularly the famous cedars of Lebanon.

Biblical References

The cedars of Lebanon are frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing strength and durability. In Psalm 92:12, the righteous are compared to these mighty trees: "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon." The cedars were highly prized for their quality wood, used in the construction of significant biblical structures, including Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6-10).

Lebanon's mountains are also noted for their beauty and grandeur. In Song of Solomon 4:8, the bridegroom invites his bride, "Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, come with me from Lebanon. Descend from the crest of Amana, from the top of Senir, the summit of Hermon." This passage highlights the romantic and awe-inspiring nature of Lebanon's peaks.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

In biblical literature, Lebanon often symbolizes majesty and divine creation. The prophet Isaiah uses Lebanon to illustrate God's power and glory: "The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God" (Isaiah 35:2). This imagery underscores the belief that the natural world reflects God's magnificence.

Lebanon's snow-capped mountains also serve as a metaphor for purity and transcendence. In Jeremiah 18:14, the prophet asks rhetorically, "Does the snow of Lebanon ever leave the rocky slopes?" This question implies the constancy and purity of God's creation, contrasting with the fickleness of human behavior.

Cultural and Economic Importance

Throughout history, Lebanon's resources have been vital to the surrounding regions. The cedars were not only used in Israel but also traded with neighboring nations, contributing to Lebanon's economic significance. The region's natural beauty and resources have made it a place of interest and conflict throughout biblical and post-biblical history.

Conclusion

Lebanon, with its towering mountains and snow-covered peaks, holds a prominent place in biblical narrative and symbolism. Its natural features are not only geographical landmarks but also serve as powerful metaphors for strength, purity, and divine majesty. The biblical portrayal of Lebanon reflects a deep appreciation for the Creator's handiwork, as seen through the lens of the ancient world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 18:14
Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which comes from the rock of the field? or shall the cold flowing waters that come from another place be forsaken?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Lessons from Nature
... storks are building their nests; on the lofty crags, virgin ... sheep, but yet upon yonder
hill-tops wild goats ... their nests for the cedars of Lebanon, storks for ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/lessons from nature.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... its gods, its necropolis, its domain in the Lebanon. ... mountain chains whose grim sides
were covered with forests ... their former strongholds on the lofty sides of ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... The higher ground and the hill-tops are sometimes covered ... of Tidanum and to Gubin,
or to the Lebanon and beyond ... E-sagilla, the temple of the lofty summit, the ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... favourite places of worship were the tops of mountains ... Mediterranean, forcing the
inhabitants of the Lebanon to cut ... is entered by a wide and lofty door, which ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... and the principalities of Amanos and Lebanon about the ... and low altars, differing
widely from lofty and elaborately ... by round or square towers, the tops of which ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... from his wife and family, in the house of his friend Mr. Strudwick, at Snow Hill,
his ... alive; as he did to the poor infant in Ezekiel 16:8: I covered thee with ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

Resources
What are the cedars of Lebanon the Bible mentions? | GotQuestions.org

Do the news reports of rivers turning blood red have anything to do with the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Shia and Sunni Islam - what are the differences? | GotQuestions.org

Lebanon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lebanon

Lebanon of Great and Powerful Monarchs

Lebanon of the Gentile World

Lebanon of the Jewish Nation

Lebanon of the Temple

Lebanon: (Fragrance of) of the Graces of the Church

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church

Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction

Lebanon: (Shaking of Its Forests) Prodigious Growth of The

Lebanon: "House of the Forest of"

Lebanon: Beasts of

Lebanon: Bounded the Land of Canaan on the North

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon

Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain

Lebanon: Called: The Mountains

Lebanon: Cedars of

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Cedars

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Flowers

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance of Its Wines

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Glorious Appearance

Lebanon: Difficulties of Passing, Surmounted by Assyrian Army

Lebanon: Early Inhabitants of

Lebanon: Fertility and Productiveness of

Lebanon: Figurative

Lebanon: Flower of

Lebanon: Forests of, Infested With Wild Beasts

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites

Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Second Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Given to Israel

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites

Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow

Lebanon: Many Streams Came From

Lebanon: Moses Anxious to Behold

Lebanon: Northern Boundary of the Land of Canaan

Lebanon: Other Trees of

Lebanon: Part of, Barren

Lebanon: Snow of

Lebanon: Solomon Built: Storehouses In

Lebanon: Solomon Built: The House of the Forest of

Lebanon: Solomon had Storage Cities In

Lebanon: Streams of

Lebanon: Tower of

Lebanon: Valley of

Related Terms

Lebanon's (1 Occurrence)

Geology

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Firs (9 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thorn-bush (5 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Blossom (23 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Firtree

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Cypresses (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Summit (7 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Flourish (26 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites
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