Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers
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The phenomenon of speaking in different languages, often referred to as "tongues," holds a significant place within the New Testament narrative, particularly as a sign to unbelievers. This miraculous ability is first prominently displayed during the event of Pentecost, as recorded in the Book of Acts, and is further expounded upon in the Pauline epistles.

Pentecost and the Outpouring of the Holy Spirit

The initial occurrence of speaking in different languages is found in Acts 2:1-4, where the Holy Spirit descends upon the apostles during the feast of Pentecost. The Berean Standard Bible describes this event: "Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them" (Acts 2:2-4). This miraculous event allowed the apostles to communicate the gospel to a diverse crowd of Jewish pilgrims from various regions, each hearing the message in their own native language (Acts 2:6-11).

A Sign to Unbelievers

The apostle Paul provides further theological insight into the purpose of speaking in different languages in his first letter to the Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians 14:22 , Paul states, "Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers." This declaration underscores the role of tongues as a divine sign intended to capture the attention of those outside the faith, demonstrating the power and presence of God in a tangible and undeniable manner.

Order and Edification in the Church

While tongues serve as a sign to unbelievers, Paul emphasizes the importance of order and edification within the church. In 1 Corinthians 14, he instructs that if anyone speaks in a tongue, there should be an interpreter present so that the church may be edified (1 Corinthians 14:27-28). This guidance ensures that the practice of speaking in different languages contributes to the building up of the church body rather than causing confusion or disorder.

Old Testament Foreshadowing

The concept of languages as a divine sign can also be traced back to the Old Testament. In Isaiah 28:11-12 , the prophet speaks of God communicating to His people through "foreign lips and strange tongues," a passage Paul references in 1 Corinthians 14:21 to illustrate the fulfillment of this prophecy in the New Testament era. This connection highlights the continuity of God's plan to use languages as a means of revelation and judgment.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the power of speaking in different languages signifies the universality of the gospel message. It demonstrates that the good news of Jesus Christ transcends cultural and linguistic barriers, affirming the inclusivity of God's redemptive plan for all humanity. This miraculous sign serves as a testament to the transformative work of the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers to proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth.

In summary, the power of speaking in different languages as a sign to unbelievers is a profound aspect of the New Testament witness. It serves as a divine tool for evangelism, a fulfillment of prophetic scripture, and a testament to the universal reach of the gospel message.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 14:22
Why tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serves not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Miracle of Tongues.
... after that, the less marked manifestations of spiritual power. ... of tongues consisted
in the speaking of one of ... upon the fact whether the language was acquired ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxviii the miracle of tongues.htm

The Day of Pentecost.
... They heard the Apostles speaking "the wonderful works of God ... delivered to the Israelites
in their own language, because they ... "Not by might, nor by power, but by ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture ii the day of.htm

Of the Religion of Mahomet.
... in which Mahomet so repeatedly disclaims the power of working ... "God is minded," says
he, speaking of this ... this time, the impostor changed his language and his ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/section iii of the religion.htm

Christ in the Synagogue at Capernaum. (John, vi. )
... his Divine-human existence; the life-giving power, in its ... to the figurative style
of Oriental language, and to ... Will ye also go away?" Peter, speaking, as usual ...
/.../section 178 christ in the.htm

The Miracle of Pentecost and the Birthday of the Christian
... speech and burst out in ecstatic language of praise ... their attention to the presence
of a supernatural power. ... at its first appearance the speaking with tongues ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 24 the miracle of.htm

1 Cor. xii. 27
... For no language can set it before us: so noble a ... Paul saith, that the love which
we are speaking of is ... Father, with the Holy Ghost, be glory, power, honor, now ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxii 1 cor xii.htm

[Shewing] that Common and Saving Grace Differ, not Only in Degree ...
... whence gracious acts flow, which in the language of Scripture ... saints that the apostle
is there speaking of ... are these: "According as his Divine power hath given ...
/.../edwards/treatise on grace/shewing that common and saving.htm

Innocent the Third (Ad 1198-1216)
... Fulk, by the power of his speech, persuaded most ... the Holy Scripture in their own
language, while the ... which he treated as reasonable creatures, speaking to them ...
/.../chapter xiii innocent the third.htm

1 Timothy v. 15-Nov
... And of what word is he speaking? Not of pompous language, nor of discourse set off
with external ... give it utterance, not skill in composition, but power of mind ...
/.../homily xv 1 timothy v.htm

The So-Called Letter to Diognetus
... rest of the human race by country or language or customs ... to gain life; now he showed
the Saviour's power to save ... 11 I am not speaking of things that are strange ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the so-called letter to diognetus.htm

Resources
Is there a heavenly language? What language will we speak in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

What is praying in tongues? Is praying in tongues a prayer language between a believer and God? | GotQuestions.org

What language did Jesus speak? | GotQuestions.org

Language: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit

Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Sign to Unbelievers

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Ceased when the Written Bible Completed

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Conferred by Laying on of the Apostles' Hands

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Followed Receiving the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Given on the Day of Pentecost

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Necessary to Spread of the Gospel

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Promised

Language: Power of Speaking Different: Sometimes Abused

Language: Speaking in Inspired "Tongues" Forbidden

Language: Syrian

Language: The Term Barbarian Applied to Those Who Spoke a Strange

Language: Unity of

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Ethiopic

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Interpret (27 Occurrences)

Script (5 Occurrences)

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Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Commonly (5 Occurrences)

Coptic

Syrian (12 Occurrences)

Alphabet (2 Occurrences)

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Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

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Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

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Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

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Word (8118 Occurrences)

Impious (19 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Translate (3 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Confound (9 Occurrences)

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Charity (29 Occurrences)

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Accad (1 Occurrence)

Satraps (12 Occurrences)

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Color (18 Occurrences)

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Tablets (31 Occurrences)

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Except (236 Occurrences)

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People's (37 Occurrences)

Cross (157 Occurrences)

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Greek (19 Occurrences)

Three (5005 Occurrences)

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Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

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Language: Power of Speaking Different: A Gift of the Holy Spirit
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