The Priests of Nob were a group of Levitical priests who served at the sanctuary located in the town of Nob during the time of King Saul. Nob was a priestly city in the territory of Benjamin, situated near Jerusalem. This city became a significant religious center after the destruction of Shiloh, where the tabernacle had previously been located.

Biblical Account

The most notable biblical account involving the Priests of Nob is found in 1 Samuel 21-22. David, fleeing from King Saul, came to Nob and sought assistance from Ahimelech, the high priest. David requested provisions and a weapon, claiming to be on a secret mission from the king. Ahimelech, unaware of the true nature of David's situation, provided him with consecrated bread and the sword of Goliath, which had been kept at the sanctuary.

1 Samuel 21:6 states: "So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, for there was no bread there but the Bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the LORD to be replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away."

Tragic Consequences

The assistance given to David by Ahimelech led to a tragic outcome for the Priests of Nob. Doeg the Edomite, an official of Saul who was present at Nob, reported the incident to Saul. In his wrath, Saul accused Ahimelech and the priests of conspiring with David against him. Despite Ahimelech's protestations of innocence, Saul ordered the execution of the priests.

1 Samuel 22:18-19 recounts the grim event: "Then the king ordered Doeg, 'You turn and strike down the priests!' So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down, and that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod. He also struck down Nob, the city of the priests, with the sword—men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep."

Abiathar's Escape

Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, was the sole survivor of the massacre. He fled to David and informed him of the slaughter. David took responsibility for the tragedy, acknowledging that his presence at Nob had brought about the priests' demise. Abiathar remained with David and later became a significant figure in his reign, serving as a priest and advisor.

1 Samuel 22:23 records David's assurance to Abiathar: "Stay with me; do not be afraid, for he who seeks your life seeks my life as well. You will be safe with me."

Significance

The massacre of the Priests of Nob is a poignant episode that highlights the intense conflict between Saul and David. It underscores the tragic consequences of Saul's paranoia and disobedience to God. The event also marks a turning point in David's life, as he assumes responsibility for the protection of Abiathar and the priestly lineage. The Priests of Nob, through their service and sacrifice, remain a testament to the faithfulness and vulnerability of those who serve God amidst political turmoil.