The term "The King's Inquiry" refers to a biblical event or concept where a monarch seeks divine guidance or information regarding a particular matter. This inquiry often involves consulting prophets, priests, or sacred texts to discern God's will or to gain insight into future events. The practice underscores the belief in divine sovereignty and the importance of seeking God's counsel in governance and decision-making.

Biblical Instances:

1. King Saul's Inquiry:
In 1 Samuel 28, King Saul seeks guidance from God as he faces the Philistine army. When God does not answer him through dreams, Urim, or prophets, Saul resorts to consulting a medium at Endor. This act of desperation highlights the importance of seeking God’s guidance through legitimate means and the consequences of disobedience. The Berean Standard Bible states, "When Saul saw the Philistine camp, he was afraid and trembled violently" (1 Samuel 28:5).

2. King David's Inquiries:
David frequently inquired of the Lord during his reign, demonstrating his reliance on divine guidance. In 1 Samuel 23:2, David asks the Lord if he should attack the Philistines, and God responds affirmatively. The BSB records, "So David inquired of the LORD, 'Shall I go and attack these Philistines?' And the LORD said to David, 'Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.'" David's consistent inquiries reflect his commitment to aligning his actions with God's will.

3. King Solomon's Request for Wisdom:
Solomon's inquiry is unique in that it involves a request for wisdom rather than guidance on a specific military or political decision. In 1 Kings 3:9, Solomon asks God for "an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil." The BSB captures this moment: "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?" Solomon's inquiry is met with divine approval, and God grants him unparalleled wisdom.

4. King Jehoshaphat's Inquiry:
In 2 Chronicles 20, King Jehoshaphat faces a formidable alliance of enemies and seeks the Lord's guidance through prayer and fasting. The BSB recounts, "Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the LORD. And he proclaimed a fast throughout Judah" (2 Chronicles 20:3). God responds through the prophet Jahaziel, assuring victory without the need for battle. This inquiry emphasizes the power of collective prayer and reliance on God in times of crisis.

Theological Significance:

The King's Inquiry serves as a model for leaders and believers, illustrating the necessity of seeking divine wisdom and direction. It reflects a recognition of human limitations and the supremacy of God's knowledge and plans. The inquiries made by biblical kings often resulted in divine intervention, guidance, or revelation, reinforcing the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of nations and individuals.

Practical Application:

For contemporary believers, the concept of The King's Inquiry encourages a posture of humility and dependence on God. It serves as a reminder to seek God's guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the counsel of godly advisors. The practice of inquiring of the Lord is not limited to kings but is applicable to all who desire to live in accordance with God's will.