The term "Israelite Rebellion" refers to several instances in the Old Testament where the people of Israel rebelled against God and His appointed leaders. These acts of rebellion are significant in understanding the spiritual and moral challenges faced by the Israelites and serve as cautionary tales for believers.

1. The Golden Calf Incident (Exodus 32):
One of the earliest and most notable rebellions occurred when Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments. The Israelites, growing impatient, demanded that Aaron make them gods to lead them. Aaron complied and fashioned a golden calf, which the people worshiped. This act of idolatry provoked God's wrath, and Moses interceded on behalf of the people. Upon descending the mountain, Moses shattered the tablets of the Law in anger and called for the Levites to execute judgment on the idolaters. The Berean Standard Bible records Moses' plea: "But now, if You would only forgive their sin. But if not, please blot me out of the book You have written" (Exodus 32:32).

2. The Rebellion of Korah (Numbers 16):
Korah, along with Dathan, Abiram, and 250 other leaders, challenged the authority of Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership and the priesthood. This rebellion was not merely against human leaders but against God's chosen order. The earth opened up and swallowed the rebels, demonstrating God's judgment. The BSB states, "The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households, all Korah’s men and all their possessions" (Numbers 16:32).

3. The Spies and the Promised Land (Numbers 13-14):
When the Israelites reached the border of Canaan, Moses sent twelve spies to scout the land. Ten of the spies returned with a discouraging report, causing the people to rebel and refuse to enter the Promised Land. They expressed a desire to return to Egypt, doubting God's promise. As a result, God decreed that the current generation would wander the wilderness for forty years until a new generation arose. The BSB captures the people's lament: "If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness!" (Numbers 14:2).

4. The Rebellion at Meribah (Numbers 20):
At Meribah, the Israelites quarreled with Moses due to a lack of water. God instructed Moses to speak to the rock to bring forth water, but in frustration, Moses struck the rock twice. This act of disobedience was considered a rebellion against God's command, resulting in Moses and Aaron being barred from entering the Promised Land. The BSB recounts God's words: "Because you did not trust Me to show My holiness in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this assembly into the land I have given them" (Numbers 20:12).

5. The Rebellion of the Northern Kingdom (1 Kings 12):
After Solomon's reign, the united kingdom of Israel split into two: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom, led a rebellion against Rehoboam, Solomon's son. Jeroboam established alternative worship centers in Bethel and Dan, leading the people into idolatry. This rebellion against the Davidic line and God's covenant had long-lasting consequences for the northern kingdom.

These instances of rebellion highlight the recurring theme of human disobedience and the need for repentance and faithfulness to God. They serve as reminders of the importance of adhering to God's commands and the consequences of turning away from His guidance.