The divinity of Christ is a central tenet of Christian theology, affirming that Jesus Christ is both fully God and fully man. This doctrine is foundational to the Christian faith, as it underscores the belief in Jesus as the incarnate Word of God, the second person of the Holy Trinity. The divinity of Christ is supported by numerous passages throughout the New Testament, which reveal His divine nature, attributes, and works.

Scriptural Evidence

1. John 1:1-14: The opening verses of the Gospel of John provide a profound declaration of Christ's divinity. "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (John 1:1). This passage identifies Jesus as the eternal Word (Logos), who was with God and was God, emphasizing His preexistence and divine nature. Verse 14 further states, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us," affirming the incarnation of the divine Word.

2. Colossians 2:9: The Apostle Paul explicitly affirms the fullness of deity in Christ: "For in Him all the fullness of the Deity dwells in bodily form" . This verse underscores that Jesus possesses the complete nature and essence of God, not merely a portion or aspect of it.

3. Hebrews 1:3: The author of Hebrews describes Jesus as "the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature" . This imagery conveys the idea that Jesus perfectly reflects and embodies the divine nature, being one with the Father in essence and substance.

4. Philippians 2:6-7: In the Christological hymn of Philippians, Paul writes, "Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness" . This passage highlights both the preexistent divine status of Christ and His voluntary incarnation.

5. John 10:30: Jesus Himself declares His unity with the Father, saying, "I and the Father are one" . This statement was understood by His contemporaries as a claim to divinity, as evidenced by their reaction to stone Him for blasphemy (John 10:31-33).

Divine Titles and Attributes

1. Son of God: Throughout the New Testament, Jesus is frequently referred to as the "Son of God," a title that signifies His unique relationship with the Father and His divine nature. In Matthew 16:16, Peter confesses, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God" , acknowledging Jesus' divine identity.

2. Lord: The title "Lord" (Greek: Kyrios) is used for Jesus, signifying His authority and divinity. In Romans 10:9, Paul writes, "If you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved" .

3. Eternal and Unchanging: Jesus is described as eternal and unchanging, attributes that belong to God alone. Hebrews 13:8 states, "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever" .

Divine Works

1. Creation: Jesus is credited with the work of creation, a divine prerogative. John 1:3 declares, "Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made" . Similarly, Colossians 1:16 affirms, "For in Him all things were created" .

2. Forgiveness of Sins: Jesus exercises the divine authority to forgive sins, as seen in Mark 2:5-7, where He forgives the sins of a paralytic, prompting the scribes to question, "Who can forgive sins but God alone?" .

3. Judgment: Jesus is appointed as the judge of the living and the dead, a role reserved for God. In John 5:22, Jesus states, "Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgment to the Son" .

Worship and Prayer

The New Testament records instances of Jesus receiving worship, which is due to God alone. In Matthew 14:33, after Jesus walks on water, the disciples worship Him, saying, "Truly You are the Son of God" . Additionally, prayer is offered in Jesus' name, as seen in John 14:13-14, where Jesus promises, "And I will do whatever you ask in My name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son" .

The divinity of Christ is thus a well-attested doctrine within the Christian Scriptures, affirmed by His divine titles, attributes, works, and the worship He receives.